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            <titleStmt><title>EPITAPH OF FREEDMAN, Q. DELLIUS PTOLLA, ROME</title>
            <editor>Alison E. Cooley</editor></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>AEC/ASHL</authority>
                <idno type="filename">ANChandler.3.85.xml</idno>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
                        <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
                        <idno>ANChandler.3.85</idno>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>AshLI 84</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>A fragmentary unadorned <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/259.html">slab</objectType> of 
                                        <material ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/material/lod/49.html">white marble</material> (in a modern mount) 
                                        (<dimensions><height unit="metre">0.146</height> <width unit="metre">0.218</width> <depth unit="metre">0.023</depth></dimensions>).
                                        Its rear surface is smoothly finished. The top surface is moulded, with a small hole in its centre, probably relating to its modern display. 
                                        It is broken off to the right, and is also missing its top right corner. 
                                        A small circular hole on the front surface at the start of line 2 is parallel to one at the end of line 2 in C3-86.</p>
                                </support></supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc><layout>
                                <p>This was originally the left side of a plaque <rs type="execution" key="scalpro">inscribed</rs> with two epitaphs, on the right side of which was 
                                    the epitaph of Dellia Chreste (<ref target="ANChandler.3.86.xml">ANChandler.3.86</ref>). 
                                    The two inscriptions were recorded as part of the same monument by Doni and Sirmond; they indicated, however, that the stone was already split at
                                    this point, although its two parts were still adjoining. By the time the stone had become part of the Arundel Collection in Oxford, the two sides
                                    had become separated. The lettering is rather worn, though legible. The text is centred on each line.</p>
                            </layout></layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote><height unit="metre">0.026</height> (line 1); <height unit="metre">0.02</height> (lines 2-3).</handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>Given that it was recorded by Doni and Sirmond, it probably originates from <placeName nymRef="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/423025">Rome</placeName>.</origPlace>
                            <origDate notBefore="0001" notAfter="0050">first half of century AD on onomastic grounds (<ref target="#solin1996">Solin 1996: vol. 1, p.251</ref>).</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="observed" when="1667">It was first recorded in Oxford by Prideaux as part of the 
                            Arundel Collection, which was given to the University of Oxford by Henry Howard, Earl of Arundel, in 1667 (<ref target="#prideaux1676">Prideaux 1676</ref>). </provenance>
                        <provenance type="observed" notBefore="1668" notAfter="1669">The Arundel marbles were first displayed in the ‘Garden of Antiquities’ outside the new 
                            Sheldonian Theatre from 1668/9 (<ref target="#sturdy1999">Sturdy and Moorcraft 1999</ref>).</provenance>
                        <provenance type="observed" notBefore="1715" notAfter="1749"> The inscriptions were subsequently transferred indoors in 1715 to ‘The Marble School’, 
                            an upper gallery in the Bodleian Quadrangle. In 1749, they were transferred downstairs to the ground floor in the former School of Moral Philosophy, 
                            and at some point then ended up in the basement of the (Old) Ashmolean Museum on Broad Street (now the Museum of the History of Science)
                            (<ref target="#munby2013">Munby 2013</ref>). 
                            The Ashmolean Museum in its current location was built behind the University Galleries, was opened in 1894, and finally the University Galleries and 
                            Ashmolean were amalgamated by statute in 1908. </provenance>
                        <provenance type="autopsy" when="2014">The epitaph is currently in a storeroom.</provenance>
                    </history>
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    <facsimile>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_Chandler_3_85.jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_Chandler_3_85-6.jpg"><desc>Photograph: with ANChandler.3.86</desc></graphic></surface>
    </facsimile>
    <text>
        <body>
           
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="Latn">
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/> <persName nymRef="#Ptolla"><name type="praenomen"><expan><abbr>Q</abbr><ex>uintus</ex></expan></name> 
                        <name type="gentilicum">Delli<supplied reason="lost">us</supplied></name>
                    <lb n="2"/> <persName nymRef="#QuintusDell"><name type="praenomen"><expan><abbr>Q</abbr><ex>uniti</ex></expan></name></persName> 
                        <w lemma="libertus"><expan><abbr>l</abbr><ex>ibertus</ex></expan></w>
                    <lb n="3"/> <name type="cognomen">Ptolla</name></persName>
                </ab>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
                <p>Quintus Dellius Ptolla, freedman of Quintus.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus"/> 
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>This was originally the left side of a plaque inscribed with two epitaphs, on the right side of which was the epitaph of Dellia Chreste 
                    (<ref target="ANChandler.3.86.xml">ANChandler.3.86</ref>). 
                    The plaque was seen intact by both Doni and Sirmond whilst it was still in Rome, but had been damaged and split in two by the time Prideaux published 
                    it as part of the Arundel collection (<ref target="#prideaux1676">1676</ref>). The juxtaposition of the two epitaphs for Dellius Ptolla and 
                    Dellia Chreste on the same plaque suggests that they were a couple freed by the same patron.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Editions">
                <p><ref target="#sirmond">Sirmond MS. BNF Paris suppl. Lat. 1419 = Lat. 10808,</ref> no.266; 
                    <ref target="#doniVat">Doni MS. cod. Vat. Lat. 7113</ref> f.42’ (following Menestrier); 
                    <ref target="#prideaux1676">Prideaux (1676)</ref> p.143, no.84; <ref target="#maittaire1732">Maittaire (1732)</ref> p.43, no.132; 
                    <ref target="#chandler1763">Chandler (1763)</ref> p.137, no.85; CIL VI.3 no.16800 [Hübner] (1886).</p>
                <p>Online: EDCS-12001697 [accessed 07/07/14].</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Scholarship">
                <listBibl> 
                    <bibl xml:id="chandler1763">
                        <author><surname>Chandler</surname> <forename>R.</forename></author>
                        <date>1763</date> <title level="m">Marmora Oxoniensia</title>
                        <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace> <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="doniVat">
                        <author><surname>Doni</surname> <forename>Giovanni Battista</forename> [Donius]</author>
                        <date>1594-1647</date> <title level="m">MS. cod. Vat. Lat. 7113</title>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="maittaire1732">
                        <author><surname>Maittaire</surname> <forename>M.</forename></author>
                        <date>1732, 2nd edn</date> <title level="m">Marmorum, Arundellianorum, Seldenianorum, Aliorumque Academiae Oxoniensi Donatorum </title>
                        <pubPlace>London</pubPlace> <publisher>William Bowyer</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="munby2013">
                        <author><surname>Munby</surname> <forename>J.</forename></author>
                        <date>2013</date> <title level="a">A rare collection: Oxford museums past and present</title>
                        <title level="m">Excalibur: Essays on Antiquity and the History of Collecting in Honour of Arthur MacGregor</title>
                        <editor><forename>H.</forename> <surname>Wiegel</surname></editor> and <editor><forename>M.</forename> <surname>Vickers</surname></editor>
                        <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace> <publisher>BAR Int. ser. 2512</publisher>
                        <biblScope unit="page">75-85</biblScope>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="prideaux1676">
                        <author><surname>Prideaux</surname> <forename>H.</forename></author>
                        <date>1676</date> <title level="m">Marmora Oxoniensia ex Arundellianis, Seldenianis aliisque conflata </title>
                        <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="sirmond">
                        <author><surname>Sirmond</surname ><forename>Jacques</forename> [Sirmondus]</author>
                        <date>1559-1651</date> <title level="m">Recueil d’inscriptions copiées par Sirmond, Bibliothèque nationale de France, 
                            Département des manuscrits, Paris suppl. Lat. 1419 = Lat. 10808</title>
                        <idno type="lcaf">http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b9077728w</idno> accessed 10/06/14	
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="solin1996">
                        <author><surname>Solin</surname> <forename>H.</forename></author>
                        <date>1996</date> <title level="m">Die stadtrömischen Sklavennamen</title> 
                        <pubPlace>Stuttgart</pubPlace> <publisher>Steiner</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="sturdy1999">
                        <author><surname>Sturdy</surname> <forename>D.</forename></author> and <author><forename>N.</forename> <surname>Moorcraft</surname></author>
                        <date>1999</date> <title level="a">Christopher Wren and Oxford’s garden of antiquities</title>
                        <title level="j">Minerva</title>
                        <biblScope unit="vol">10.1</biblScope>
                        <biblScope unit="page">25-28</biblScope>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
            </div>
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