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            <titleStmt><title>A SLAVE’S EPITAPH? ROME</title>
            <editor>Alison E. Cooley</editor></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>AEC/ASHL</authority>
                <idno type="filename">ANChandler.3.124.xml</idno>
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            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
                        <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
                        <idno>ANChandler.3.124</idno>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>AshLI 123</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>The drawing in <ref target="#chandler1763">Chandler (1763)</ref> shows the inscription on the front of a rectangular 
                                        <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/257.html">plaque</objectType>,
                                        with a simple decorative <rs type="decoration">border</rs>, beneath a <rs type="decoration">triangular pediment</rs>. </p>
                                </support></supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc><layout>
                                <p>The <rs type="execution" key="scalpro">inscription</rs> is on the front surface.</p>
                            </layout></layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote></handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>Of unknown provenance, it probably originated from <placeName ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/423025">Rome</placeName>.</origPlace>
                            <origDate notBefore="0001" notAfter="0100">possibly first century AD (from possible <foreign xml:id="Latn">columbarium</foreign> context).</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="observed" when="1871">It was published as part of the collection of antiquities belonging to Christopher Wren (1708) 
                            (son of Sir Christopher Wren). It is subsequently listed in the sale catalogue (<ref target="#langford1749">Langford 1749</ref>) for the collection 
                            belonging to Christopher Wren, Esq., of Hampton Court sold at auction in London as lot 50 on 5th April 1749, after his death.
                            Lot 50 comprised seven marble inscriptions in frames (but only six listed in the catalogue: also <ref target="C3.107.xml">C3-107</ref>; 
                            <ref target="ANChandler.3.114.xml">C3-114</ref>; <ref target="ANChandler.3.115.xml">C3-115</ref>; <ref target="ANChandler.3.119.xml">C3-119</ref>;
                            <ref target="ANChandler.3.125.xml">C3-125</ref>). 
                            This lot was bought by Richard Rawlinson: he is listed in the sale catalogue as one of the buyers at the auction, and also himself writes later that year of 
                            having bought Latin inscriptions from Mr Wren’s sale (<ref target="#enright1956">Enright 1956</ref>: p.306 - 
                            Rawlinson Bod. MS. C 989 f.123, 16 Nov 1749, letter to Bodleian’s librarian). 
                            All of these Latin inscriptions are in the Ashmolean as part of the Rawlinson Collection, which was given to Oxford University in 1753,
                            and at first kept in the University Collection in the Bodleian Library (<ref target="#enright1956">Enright 1956</ref>: p.340). 
                            The inscription has been missing since at least the nineteenth century, given that Hübner was unable to locate it for CIL.</provenance>
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            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="Latn">
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/> <persName nymRef="#Probus"><name type="slave">Probus</name></persName>
                </ab>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
                <p>Probus</p>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus"/> 
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>The single name Probus suggests that the deceased was a slave (compare <ref target="#solin1996">Solin, 1996</ref>: vol. 1, p.63).</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Editions">
                <p><ref target="#wren1708">Wren (1708)</ref> Tab. 6 no. 7; <ref target="#chandler1763">Chandler (1763)</ref> Part 3, Pl.IV.cxxiv, with drawing;
                    CIL VI.4 fasc.1 no. 25064 (1894)</p>
                 <p>Online: EDCS-13801315 [accessed 17/11/15]</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Scholarship">
                <listBibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="chandler1763">
                        <author><surname>Chandler</surname> <forename>R.</forename></author>
                        <date>1763</date> <title level="m">Marmora Oxoniensia</title>
                        <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher> <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="enright1956">
                        <author><surname>Enright</surname> <forename>B.J.</forename></author>
                        <date>1956</date> <title level="m">Richard Rawlinson: collector, antiquary, and topographer (Bod. MS. D.Phil. d.1786)</title>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="langford1749">
                        <author><surname>Langford</surname> <forename>A.</forename></author>
                        <date>1749</date> <title level="a">A catalogue of the genuine and entire collection of medals and statues of Christopher Wren Esq, late of
                            Hampton Court, deceased; together with the collection of drawings of architecture of the late Sir Christopher Wren, his father (London 1749)</title>
                        <idno type="DOI">http://artworld.york.ac.uk</idno> 
                        <editor><forename>R.</forename> <surname>Stephens</surname></editor>
                        <title level="m">The art world in Britain 1660 to 1735</title>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="solin1996">
                        <author><surname>Solin</surname> <forename>H.</forename></author>
                        <date>1996</date> <title level="m">Die stadtrömischen Sklavennamen</title>
                        <pubPlace>Stuttgart</pubPlace> <publisher>Steiner</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="wren1708">
                        <author><surname>Wren</surname><forename>C.</forename></author>
                        <date>1708</date> <title level="m">Numismatum Antiquorum Sylloge Populis Graecis, Municipiis &amp; Coloniis Romanis Cusorum,
                            ex Cimeliarchio Editoris</title>
                        <publisher>David Mortier</publisher> <pubPlace>London</pubPlace>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
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