<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="ashli.xsl" ?>
<TEI xmlns:ashmli="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt><title>A WIFE’S EPITAPH, ROME</title>
            <editor>Alison E. Cooley</editor></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>AEC/ASHL</authority>
                <idno type="filename">ANChandler.3.117.xml</idno>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
                        <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
                        <idno>ANChandler.3.117</idno>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>AshLI 116</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>A plain rectangular <material ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/material/lod/48.html">marble</material> 
                                        <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/257.html">plaque</objectType> 
                                        (<dimensions><height unit="metre">0.30</height> <width unit="metre">0.228</width> <depth unit="metre">0.019</depth></dimensions>), 
                                        consisting of five fragments which have been joined together (in a modern mount). 
                                        The rear and sides have been smoothed finished.</p>
                                </support></supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc><layout>
                                <p>It is <rs type="execution" key="scalpro">inscribed</rs> on the front face. The layout has been carefully designed, with each line centred. 
                                    There are some interpuncts. Guiding lines are clearly visible, with three extra lines that have not been used below the existing text.</p>
                            </layout></layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote><height unit="metre">0.023</height></handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>Of unknown provenance, it probably originated from <placeName ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/423025">Rome</placeName>. </origPlace>
                            <origDate notBefore="0100" notAfter="0200">possibly second century AD (use of DM formula).</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="observed" when="1749">It is first recorded in Oxford according to CIL, but is in fact listed in the sale catalogue 
                            (<ref target="#langford1749">Langford 1749</ref>) for the collection belonging to Christopher Wren, 
                            Esq., of Hampton Court (son of Sir Christopher Wren) sold at auction in London as lot 64 on 6th April 1749, after his death.
                            Lot 64 comprised seven marble inscriptions 
                            (also <ref target="ANChandler.3.110.xml">C3-110</ref>; <ref target="ANChandler.3.113.xml">C3-113</ref>; 
                            <ref target="ANChandler.3.118.xml">C3-118</ref>; <ref target="C3.128.xml">C3-128</ref>; 
                            <ref target="C3.132.xml">C3-132</ref>; <ref target="ANChandler.3.134.xml">C3-134</ref>). 
                            This lot was bought by Richard Rawlinson: he is listed in the sale catalogue as one of the buyers at the auction, 
                            and also himself writes later that year of having bought Latin inscriptions from Mr Wren’s sale 
                            (<ref target="#enright1956">Enright 1956</ref>: p.306 - Rawlinson Bod. MS. C 989 f.123, 16 Nov 1749, letter to Bodleian’s librarian). 
                            All of these Latin inscriptions are in the Ashmolean as part of the Rawlinson Collection, which was given to Oxford University in 1753, 
                            and at first kept in the University Collection in the Bodleian Library (<ref target="#enright1956">Enright 1956</ref>: p.340). 
                            It is included in a list of antique marbles transferred from the Ashmolean Museum basement room to the marble rooms of the Randolph Building in January 1888 
                            (Archive MS. <ref target="#ashmoleanMS">‘Marbles sent from Ashmolean Museum’</ref> p.34, no.169).</provenance>
                        <provenance type="autopsy" when="2015">It is currently in a storeroom.</provenance>
                    </history>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <facsimile>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_Chandler_3_117.jpg"><desc>photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
    </facsimile>
    <text>
        <body>
           
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="Latn">
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/> <expan><abbr>d</abbr><ex>is</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>m</abbr><ex>anibus</ex></expan>
                    <lb n="2"/> <persName nymRef="#Rogatianus">Rogatianus</persName>
                    <lb n="3"/> <persName nymRef="#Germana"><expan><abbr>German</abbr><ex>a</ex></expan><abbr>e</abbr></persName> <g type="interpunct"/>
                    <lb n="4"/> <w lemma="coniunx"><expan><abbr>co</abbr><ex>n</ex><abbr>iugi</abbr></expan></w>
                    <lb n="5"/> <expan><abbr>b</abbr><ex>ene</ex></expan> <g type="interpunct"/> <expan><abbr>m</abbr><ex>renti</ex></expan> <g type="interpunct"/>
                        <expan><abbr>f</abbr><ex>ecit</ex></expan>
                </ab>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
                <p>To the spirits of the dead. Rogatianus set this up for his well-deserving wife Germana.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus"/> 
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>This is a conventional epitaph set up by a husband for his wife. We cannot judge their social status from their single names given here.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Editions">
                <p><ref target="#chandler1763">Chandler (1763)</ref> Part 3, Pl.III.cxvii, with drawing; CIL VI.4 fasc.1, no.25443 [Hübner] (1894)</p>
                 <p>Online: EDCS-13801695 [accessed 29/10/15]</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Scholarship">
                <listBibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="ashmoleanMS">
                        <author>Ashmolean Museum Department of Antiquities</author>
                        <title level="u">Marbles sent from Ashmolean Museum</title>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="chandler1763">
                        <author><surname>Chandler</surname> <forename>R.</forename></author>
                        <date>1763</date> <title level="m">Marmora Oxoniensia</title>
                        <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace> <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher> 
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="enright1956">
                        <author><surname>Enright</surname> <forename>B.J.</forename></author>
                        <date>1956</date> <title level="m">Richard Rawlinson: collector, antiquary, and topographer (Bod. MS. D.Phil. d.1786)</title>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="langford1749">
                        <author><surname>Langford</surname> <forename>A.</forename></author>
                        <date>1749</date> <title level="a">A catalogue of the genuine and entire collection of medals and statues of Christopher Wren Esq, late of 
                            Hampton Court, deceased; together with the collection of drawings of architecture of the late Sir Christopher Wren, his father (London 1749)</title>
                        <idno type="DOI">http://artworld.york.ac.uk</idno> 
                        <editor><forename>R.</forename> <surname>Stephens</surname></editor>
                        <title level="m">The art world in Britain 1660 to 1735</title>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
            </div>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>
