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            <titleStmt><title>Brickstamp, Rome</title>
            <editor>Alison E. Cooley</editor></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>AEC/ASHL</authority>
                <idno type="filename">AN1967.1315.xml</idno>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
                        <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
                        <idno>AN1967.1315</idno>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>AshLI 280</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>A complete circular, orbicular <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/122.html">brickstamp</objectType> (<dim unit="metre">0.091</dim>), with a large orbiculus (<dim unit="metre">0.032</dim>) extending into the central section of the stamp.
                                        <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/951.html">Brick</objectType>: <dimensions><height unit="metre">0.12+</height> <width unit="metre">0.117+</width> <depth unit="metre">0.036</depth></dimensions>
                                    </p>
                                </support></supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc><layout>
                                <p>There are two lines of letters around the edge of the <rs type="execution" key="signaculo">stamp</rs>, running in concentric circles. 
                                    In the centre, within a circular frame, is an image of a <rs type="decoration">wreath within which is a cross</rs>. There are small triangular interpuncts. It is only a little worn. </p>
                            </layout></layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote><height unit="metre">0.009</height></handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace><placeName nymRef="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/423025">Rome</placeName></origPlace>
                            <origDate notBefore="0154" notAfter="0154" evidence="titulature">AD 154 (consular date)</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="found" when="1889">According to the Ashmolean Accession Register, this stamp was found on the Esquiline Hill in <placeName ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/423025">Rome</placeName> in 1899 
                            (cf CIL XV,1 no.618,1). It was given to Gloucester City Museum in 1910 by Welbore St. Clair Baddeley, a well-known local antiquarian (information from David Rice of Gloucester Museum). 
                            It was first loaned to the Ashmolean in 1964 (Gloucester Loan no.26), and then transferred permanently on 16th November 1967. </provenance>
                    </history>
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        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1967_1315.jpg"><desc>photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
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        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1967_1315_(2).jpg"><desc>photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
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        <body>
           
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="Latn">
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/> Ex <g type="interpunct"/> <expan><abbr>pr</abbr><ex>aediis</ex></expan> <g type="interpunct"/> 
                    <persName nymRef="#Lucilla"><name type="cognomen"><expan><abbr>Lucill</abbr><ex>ae</ex></expan></name> <g type="interpunct"/>
                    <persName nymRef="#Verus">Veri</persName></persName> opus <expan><abbr>dol</abbr><ex>iare</ex></expan> <persName nymRef="#Maior"><name type="slave"><expan><abbr>Mai</abbr><ex>oris</ex></expan></name></persName> 
                    <w lemma="servus"><expan><abbr>ser</abbr><ex>vi</ex></expan> </w>
                    <lb n="2"/> <date from-custom="0154-01-01" to-custom="0154-12-31" datingMethod="#julian" type="consulship"><persName nymRef="#Commodus"><name type="cognomen">Commodo</name></persName> et <persName nymRef="#Lateranus"><name type="cogonomen"><expan><abbr>Late</abbr><ex>rano</ex></expan></name></persName> 
                        <w lemma="consul"><expan><abbr>co</abbr><ex>n</ex></expan><expan><abbr>s</abbr><ex>ulibus</ex></expan></w></date> 
                </ab>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
                <p>From the estate of Lucilla wife of Verus, brick-product of Maior, a slave. In the consulship of Commodus and Lateranus.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus"/> 
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>Landowner Domitia Lucilla Minor (PIR2 D183; <ref target="#raepsaet1987">Raepsaet-Charlier 1987</ref>: p.290 no.329) was mother of emperor Marcus Aurelius,
                    and wife of M. Annius Verus (<ref target="#setälä1977">Setälä 1977</ref>: p.108-09) (cf. AN<ref target="AN1872.1512.xml">1872.1512</ref>, <ref target="AN1872.1515.xml">1872.1515</ref>, <ref target="AN1872.1515.a.xml">1872.1515a</ref>). 
                    Her family, the Domitii, were prominent in brick manufacturing during the first and second centuries AD (<ref target="#helen1975">Helen 1975</ref>: p.100) 
                    (compare also <ref target="AN1872.1502.xml">1872.1502</ref>, <ref target="AN1872.1512.xml">1872.1512</ref>, <ref target="AN1872.1513.xml">1872.1513</ref>, <ref target="AN1872.1514.xml">1872.1514</ref>, <ref target="AN1872.1515.xml">1872.1515</ref>, <ref target="AN1872.1559.xml">1872.1559</ref>). 
                    This stamp can be traced to the figlinae Terentianae, which began production in 
                    around AD 140 (<ref target="#steinby1974">Steinby 1974-75</ref>: p.93). </p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Editions">
                <p>Ashmolean Museum Department of Antiquities MS Accession Register 1967.1315; CIL XV, 1 no.618.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Scholarship">
                <listBibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="helen1975">
                        <author><surname>1975</surname><forename>T.</forename></author>
                        <date>1975</date> <title level="m">Organization of Roman Brick Production in the First and Second Centuries AD. An interpretation of Roman brick stamps</title>
                        <pubPlace>Helsinki</pubPlace> <publisher>Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae Dissertationes Humanarum Litterarum 5</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="raepsaet1987">
                        <author><surname>Raepsaet-Charlier</surname><forename>M-Th.</forename></author>
                        <date>1987</date> <title level="m">Prosopographie des femmes de l’ordre sénatorial (Ier-IIe siècles)</title>
                        <pubPlace>Leuven</pubPlace> <publisher>Peeters</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="setälä1977">
                        <author><surname>Setälä</surname><forename>P.</forename></author>
                        <date>1977</date> <title level="m">Private Domini in Roman Brick Stamps of the Empire. A Historical and Prosopographical Study of Landowners in the District of Rome</title>
                        <pubPlace>Helsinki</pubPlace> <publisher>Academia Scientiarum Fennica</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="steinby1974">
                        <author><surname>Steinby</surname><forename>M.</forename></author>
                        <date>1974-75</date> <title level="a">La cronologia delle figlinae doliari urbane</title>
                        <title level="j">Bullettino della commissione archeologica comunale di Roma</title>
                        <biblScope unit="volume">84</biblScope>
                        <biblScope unit="page">25-132</biblScope>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
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