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<TEI xmlns:ashmli="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt><title>FRAGMENTARY EPITAPH</title>
            <editor>Alison E. Cooley</editor></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>AEC/ASHL</authority>
                <idno type="filename">AN1966.660.xml</idno>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
                        <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
                        <idno>AN1966.660</idno>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>AshLI 152</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>A small <material ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/material/lod/48.html">marble</material> 
                                        <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/259.html">plaque</objectType> 
                                        <dimensions><height unit="metre">0.119</height> <width unit="metre">0.151</width> <depth unit="metre">0.029</depth></dimensions>,
                                        broken off on all sides, then smoothed; rear smoothed.</p>
                                </support></supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc><layout>
                                <p><rs type="execution" key="scalpro">Interpuncts</rs> in the form of small dots. There is a wavy line to the right of lines 3-5. Line 3 is centred.</p>
                            </layout></layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote><height unit="metre">0.018</height> (line 1); <height unit="metre">0.017</height> (line 2); 
                                <height unit="metre">0.012</height> (line 3); <height unit="metre">0.014</height> (line 4); <height unit="metre">0.011</height> (lines 5-6).</handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace/>
                            <origDate notBefore="0001" notAfter="0200">1st/2nd c AD, from use of white marble and lettering </origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="observed" when="1966">No provenance is recorded for this fragment. It was given to the Ashmolean Museum by Sir John Beazley 
                            (Ashmolean Museum Department of Antiquities MS. Accession Register 1966.660). </provenance>
                        <provenance type="autopsy" when="2014"></provenance>
                    </history>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <facsimile>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1966_660.jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1966_660_(1).jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
    </facsimile>
    <text>
        <body>
           
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="Latn">
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/> <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="line"/>
                    <lb n="2"/> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <g type="interpunct"/> <expan><abbr>v</abbr><ex>ixit</ex></expan>
                        <g type="interpunct"/> <expan><abbr>a</abbr><ex>nnos</ex></expan> <g type="interpunct"/> <num value="16">XVI</num>[---?] 
                    <lb n="3"/> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/>
                        <g type="interpunct"/> frater 
                    <lb n="4"/> <supplied reason="lost" cert="low"><expan><abbr>v</abbr><ex>ixit</ex></expan> 
                        <expan><abbr>a</abbr><ex>nnos</ex></expan></supplied> <num value="13">XIII</num> <space extent="unknown" unit="character"/> 
                    <lb n="5"/> <supplied reason="lost" cert="low">frat</supplied>er <g type="interpunct"/> <expan><abbr>eoru</abbr><ex>m</ex></expan> 
                        <g type="interpunct"/> <expan><abbr>v</abbr><ex>ixit</ex></expan> <g type="interpunct"/> <expan><abbr>a</abbr><ex>nnos</ex></expan>
                        <g type="interpunct"/> <num value="19">XIX</num> 
                    <lb n="6"/> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <persName nymRef="#Thaliusa"><name type="gentilicium"><supplied reason="lost">I</supplied>ulia</name> 
                        <g type="interpunct"/> <name type="cognomen">Thaliusa</name></persName>
                    <lb n="7"/> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                        <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><supplied reason="lost">permi</supplied>ssu 
                        <persName nymRef="#Lem"><name type="praenomen"><expan><abbr>Cn</abbr><ex>ai</ex></expan></name> <name type="gentilicium">Domiti</name> Lem</persName>
                    <lb n="8"/> <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="line"><certainty match=".." locus="name"/></gap>
                </ab>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
                <p>[---] lived for sixteen(?) years [---]; [---] brother (?lived for) thirteen (years?); 
                    their brother(?) who lived for nineteen years; [---] Iulia Thaliusa [---] by permission(?) of Gnaeus Domitius Lem[?]</p>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus"/> 
                <app><note>There are traces of possible B in front of FRATER in line 2.</note></app>
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>The fragmentary nature of this epitaph makes its text and translation difficult to reconstruct, but it seems to deal with the burial 
                    of three individuals. The name Thaliusa is otherwise unattested; it is perhaps inscribed in error for the much more common Thallusa
                    (<ref target="#solin2003">Solin 2003</ref>: vol.2, p.739 records 107 individuals called Thallusa). 
                    Although the letters LEM could represent the voting-tribe Lem(onia), it would be odd for an individual’s voting-tribe to be listed but not 
                    his filiation, and so it seems better here to deduce that LEM is the start of a cognomen, such as Lemnus (AE 1969/70 no.385), 
                    Lemnius (CIL VI 8636) or Lemnaeus (CIL II 3597, 5970). Note especially that there is a L(ucius) Domitius Lemnus at Rome (CIL VI 8499) and a 
                    C. Domitius Lemnus at Volaterrae (CIL XI 1753). If the restoration of permissu is correct, then there is some legal formula here about 
                    permission to bury these individuals in a particular tomb-plot.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Editions">
                <p>Unpublished. Ashmolean Museum Department of Antiquities MS. Accession Register 1966.660.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Scholarship">
                <listBibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="solin2003">
                        <author><surname>Solin</surname> <forename>H.</forename></author>
                        <date>2003</date> <title level="m">Die griechischen Personennamen in Rom. Ein Namenbuch (2nd edn) 3 vols </title>
                        <pubPlace>Berlin</pubPlace> <publisher>De Gruyter</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>                
            </div>
        </body>
    </text>
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