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            <titleStmt><title>EPITAPH OF CERCIA PNOE, GADES (CÁDIZ), BAETICA</title>
            <editor>Alison E. Cooley</editor></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>AEC/ASHL</authority>
                <idno type="filename">AN1960.758.xml</idno>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
                        <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
                        <idno>AN1960.758</idno>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>AshLI 147</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>A small <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/259.html">plaque</objectType> of
                                        <material ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/material/lod/49.html">white marble</material>
                                        (<dimensions><height unit="metre">0.188</height> <width unit="metre">0.196</width> <depth unit="metre">0.034</depth></dimensions>), 
                                        its rear surface smoothly finished. The plaque is broken upon all sides, but the right edge has subsequently been smoothed. </p>
                                </support></supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc><layout>
                                <p>there are ivy-leaf <rs type="execution" key="scalpro">interpuncts</rs> throughout.</p>
                            </layout></layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote><height unit="metre">0.022</height>, with tall I <height unit="metre">0.024</height> (line 1); <height unit="metre">0.024</height> (lines 2-4); 
                                <height unit="metre">0.021</height> (line 5).</handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace> It was found near the church of St Joseph (San José) in <placeName ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256177">Cádiz</placeName>
                                (<ref target="#gonzález1982">González 1982</ref>).</origPlace>
                            <origDate notBefore="0001" notAfter="0200">first/second century AD.</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="observed" notBefore="1540" notAfter="1580">According to CIL, this inscription was recorded in the mid-sixteenth century by an 
                            anonymous traveller, whose manuscript is preserved in Turin’s Archivio di Stato (Francesconi collection, vol. 62, W I 5, f.678-692). 
                            It was found near the church of St Joseph (San José) in <placeName ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256177">Cádiz</placeName>
                            (<ref target="#gonzález1982">González 1982</ref>). 
                            Its current location was unknown to the editor of IRPCadiz in 1982, but according to the Ashmolean Accession Register it was acquired by the
                            Ashmolean in 1960, purchased on 2nd June together with <ref target="AN1960.759.xml">1960.759</ref>, 
                            <ref target="AN1960.760.xml">760</ref>, <ref target="AN1960.761.xml">761</ref>, <ref target="AN1960.762.xml">762</ref> 
                            for £12.10.0 from the dealer Roger Warner, of Burford, who had in turn acquired the inscriptions from the collection of Lord St Vincent, 
                            of Sudbury Hall.</provenance>
                    </history>
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            </sourceDesc>
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    <facsimile>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1960_758.jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1960_758_(1).jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
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    <text>
        <body>
           
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="Latn">
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/> <persName nymRef="#Pnoe"><name type="gentilicium">Cercia</name> <g type="interpunct"/>
                    <lb n="2"/> <name type="cognomen">Pnoe</name></persName> <g type="interpunct"/> <expan><abbr>c</abbr><ex>ara</ex></expan> <g type="interpunct"/>
                        <expan><abbr>s</abbr><ex>uis</ex></expan>
                    <lb n="3"/> <date type="age" dur="P45Y"><expan><abbr>an</abbr><ex>norum</ex></expan> <g type="interpunct"/> <num value="45">XLV</num></date>
                        <g type="interpunct"/> 
                    <lb n="4"/> <expan><abbr>h</abbr><ex>ic</ex></expan> <g type="interpunct"/> <expan><abbr>s</abbr><ex>ita</ex></expan> 
                        <expan><abbr>e</abbr><ex>st</ex></expan> <g type="interpunct"/> <expan><abbr>s</abbr><ex>it</ex></expan>
                        <g type="interpunct"/> <expan><abbr>t</abbr><ex>ibi</ex></expan> <g type="interpunct"/>
                    <lb n="5"/> <expan><abbr>t</abbr><ex>erra</ex></expan> <g type="interpunct"/> <expan><abbr>l</abbr><ex>evis</ex></expan>
                </ab>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
                <p>Cercia Pnoe, dear to her family, 45 years old, is buried here. May the earth lie lightly upon you.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus">
                <listApp>
                    <app loc="1"><note>CERGIA (Clemente).</note></app>
                </listApp>
            </div> 
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>This is one of three epitaphs for members of the same family, together with those of Cercius Annianus and Cercia Sura 
                    (<ref target="#gonzález1982">IRPCadiz</ref> 184a-c) (on the gentilician name Cercius, see <ref target="#albertos1966">Albertos Firmat 1966</ref>: pp.85-86). 
                    It seems that this epitaph has become separated from the others. 
                    The last formula represents an example of how an epitaph might invite the viewer to articulate good wishes for the deceased.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Editions">
                <p>Anonymus no.5 (according to CIL); <ref target="#clemente1846">Clemente (1846)</ref> p.95 no.165; CIL II no.1788b [Hübner] (1869); 
                    <ref target="#romero1934">Romero de Torres (1934)</ref> p.141; 
                    <ref target="ashmoleanregister">Ashmolean Museum Department of Antiquities MS Accession Register</ref> 1960.758; 
                    <ref target="#vives1971">Vives</ref>, ILER no.3005 (1971); <ref target="#gonzález1982">González</ref>, IRPCadiz 184b (1982)</p>
                 <p>Online: EDCS-05501483 [accessed 12/09/14]
                </p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Scholarship">
                <listBibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="ashmoleanregister">
                        <title level="m">Ashmolean Museum Department of Antiquities MS Accession Register</title>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="albertos1966">
                        <author><surname>Albertos Firmat</surname> <forename>M.L.</forename></author>
                        <date>1966</date> <title level="m">La onomastica personal primitiva de Hispania. Tarraconense y Betica</title>
                        <pubPlace>Salamanca</pubPlace> <publisher>Theses et Studia Philologica Salmanticensia 13</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="clemente1846">
                        <author><surname>Clemente</surname> <forename>F. de</forename></author>
                        <date>1846</date> <title level="m">Inscripciones romanas de Cadiz</title>
                        <pubPlace>Cádiz</pubPlace> <publisher>Don Manuel Bosch</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="gonzález1982">
                        <author><surname>González</surname> <forename>J.</forename></author>
                        <date>1982</date> <title level="m">Inscripciones romanas de la provincia de Cadiz</title>
                        <pubPlace>Cádiz</pubPlace> <publisher>Disputación de Cádiz</publisher>
                        <note>[=IRPCadiz]</note>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="romero1934">
                        <author><surname>Romero de Torres</surname> <forename>E.</forename></author>
                        <date>1934</date> <title level="m">Catálogo monumental de España. Provincia de Cádiz (1908-1909) Texto</title>
                        <pubPlace>Madrid</pubPlace> <publisher>Madrid: Ministerio de Instrucción Pública y Bellas Artes</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="vives1971">
                        <author><surname>Vives</surname> <forename>J.</forename></author>
                        <date>1971</date> <title level="m">Inscripciones latinas de la España romana</title>
                        <pubPlace>Barcelona</pubPlace> <publisher>Departamentos de Filología Latina</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
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