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            <titleStmt><title>Barrel-shaped glass bottle, with maker’s mark, Amiens </title>
            <editor>Alison E. Cooley</editor></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>AEC/ASHL</authority>
                <idno type="filename">AN1948.36.xml</idno>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
                        <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
                        <idno>AN1948.36</idno>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>AshLI 424</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>A single-handled cylindrical <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/22.html">bottle</objectType> of greenish-blue 
                                        <material ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/material/lod/122.html">glass</material>,
                                        decorated with <rs type="decoration">horizontal ribs at top and bottom, produced from a mould</rs>. The bottle is intact. </p>
                                    <p>Overall: <dimensions><height unit="metre">0.17</height></dimensions> diameter at top, <dim unit="metre">0.041</dim>; 
                                        base diameter <dim unit="metre">0.08</dim></p>
                                </support></supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc><layout>
                                <p>The base is <rs type="execution" key="exforma">marked</rs> with the manufacturer’s name.</p>
                            </layout></layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote>Letters on base: h., <height unit="metre">0.012</height> </handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace><placeName ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/109321">Amiens</placeName></origPlace>
                            <origDate notBefore="0200" notAfter="0300">AD c.200-300 (<ref target="#whitehouse2001">Whitehouse 2001</ref>: p.96) </origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="found" when="1885">The bottle is reported to have been found in Amiens in 1885.
                            It was bought from Arthur Churchill Ltd, together with <ref target="AN1948.37.xml">1948.37</ref>, having previously been part of the collection of Sir John Evans 
                            (Accessions Register; <ref target="#newby2000">Newby 2000</ref>: p.20). </provenance>
                        <provenance type="autopsy" when="2014">It is currently on display in the Rome Gallery.</provenance>
                    </history>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <facsimile>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1948_36.jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1948_36_(1).jpg"><desc>Photograph: base.</desc></graphic></surface>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1948_36_(3).jpg"><desc>Photograph: top. </desc></graphic></surface>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1948_36-37.jpg"><desc>Photograph with 1948.37</desc></graphic></surface>
    </facsimile>
    <text>
        <body>
           
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="Latn">
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/> <supplied reason="subaudible">ex officina</supplied> <persName nymRef="#Frontinus1"><expan><abbr>Fro</abbr><ex>n</ex><abbr>ti</abbr><ex>niana</ex></expan></persName>
                </ab>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
                <p>From the workshop of Frontinus’</p>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus"/> 
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>This type of glass bottle, thought to imitate a wooden barrel in shape, is found elsewhere in the empire, 
                    marked with the manufacturer’s name Frontinus (for example, <ref target="#whitehouse2001">Whitehouse 2001</ref>: p.96 no.589). 
                    They would have been used for transporting and storing oil, wine, and other liquids (<ref target="#newby2000">Newby 2000</ref>: p.20). 
                    Similar bottles have been found elsewhere in northern France, England, Belgium, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and in the Rhineland 
                    (<ref target="#whitehouse2001">Whitehouse 2001</ref>: p.97; distribution map in <ref target="#chassaing1961">Chassaing 1961</ref>: p.29, Fig.9). 
                    This example is not listed in the catalogue of <ref target="#chassaing1961">Chassaing 1961</ref>: pp.30-33. </p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Editions">
                <p>Ashmolean Museum Department of Antiquities MS. Accession Register 1948.36; <ref target="#newby2000">Newby (2000)</ref> p.20 no.13</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Scholarship">  
                <listBibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="chassaing1961">
                        <author><surname>Chassaing</surname> <forename>M.</forename></author>
                        <date>1961</date> <title level="a">Les barillets frontiniens</title>
                        <title level="j">Revue archéologique de l’est et du centre-est</title>
                        <biblScope unit="volume">12</biblScope>
                        <biblScope unit="page">7-33</biblScope>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="newby2000">
                        <author><surname>Newby</surname> <forename>M.S.</forename></author>
                        <date>2000</date>
                        <title level="m"> Glass of Four Millennia</title>
                        <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>
                        <publisher>Ashmolean Museum</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                    
                    <bibl xml:id="whitehouse2001">
                        <author><surname>Whitehouse</surname> <forename>D.</forename></author>
                        <date>2001</date>
                        <title level="m">Roman Glass in the Corning Museum of Glass</title>
                        <biblScope unit="volume">2</biblScope>
                        <pubPlace>Corning, New York</pubPlace> <publisher>The Corning Museum of Glass</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
            </div>
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