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            <titleStmt><title>A FREEDWOMAN’S EPITAPH, ROME</title>
            <editor>Alison E. Cooley</editor></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>AEC/ASHL</authority>
                <idno type="filename">AN1937.828.xml</idno>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
                        <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
                        <idno>AN1937.828</idno>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>AshLI 142</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>A small rectangular <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/259.html">plaque</objectType> of 
                                        <material ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/material/lod/49.html">white marble</material>, intact, 
                                        imitating a <rs type="decoration"><foreign xml:lang="Latn">tabula ansata</foreign></rs> 
                                        (<dimensions><height unit="metre">0.072</height> <width unit="metre">0.13</width> <depth unit="metre">0.028</depth></dimensions>). 
                                        There are holes for attaching the plaque to right and left of the front surface, in the centre of its ‘handles’. 
                                        It is neatly finished on all sides.</p>
                                </support></supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc><layout>
                                <p>It is <rs type="execution" key="scalpro">inscribed</rs> on the front face, with the text contained within a border made up of two lines. 
                                    There are interpuncts in the form of dots. Line 2 is roughly centred.</p>
                            </layout></layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote>The letters are rather irregular in height: <height unit="metre">0.017</height> maximum (line 1); 
                                <height unit="metre">0.014</height> maximum (line 2). 
                                Traces of <rs type="execution" key="pinctura">red paint</rs> remain on the letters</handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>Pincian Gate, <placeName ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/423025">Rome</placeName></origPlace>
                            <origDate notBefore="0001" notAfter="0100">probably first century AD (<ref target="#solin1996">Solin 1996</ref>: vol. 1, p.10).</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="found" when="1906">This epitaph was found in 1906 on land owned by the Fossati family, in the area of the Pincian Gate, 
                            and was originally part of a double plaque from a <foreign xml:lang="Latn">columbarium</foreign> which was part of the funerary commemoration that 
                            extended along the via Salaria. 
                            By 1915, the complete plaque had entered the collection of the University of Philadelphia (<ref target="#rolfe1916">Rolfe 1916</ref>), 
                            where it was still recorded as being in 1933 by CIL (Bang 1933). 
                            According to the Ashmolean Museum Dept of Antiquities Accessions Register 1937.828, it was presented to the museum by W.H. Buckler.</provenance>
                        <provenance type="autopsy" when="2015"/>
                    </history>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
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    <facsimile>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1937_828.jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1937_828_(1).jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
    </facsimile>
    <text>
        <body>
           
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="Latn">
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/> <persName nymRef="#Salvia"><name type="gentilicium">Tettea</name> <g type="interpunct"/> 
                        <persName nymRef="#TitusTettius"><expan><abbr>T</abbr><ex>iti</ex></expan></persName>
                        <g type="interpunct"/> <w lemma="liberta"><expan><abbr>l</abbr><ex>iberta</ex></expan></w>
                    <lb n="2"/> <name type="cognomen">Salvia</name></persName>
                </ab>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
                <p>Tettea Salvia, freedwoman of Titus.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus">
                <listApp>
                    <app loc="1"><note>TELLEA (CIL); Tetti(a) A(uli) l(iberta) (EDCS); TETI A L (Gatti; Rolfe).</note></app>
                </listApp>
            </div> 
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>The format of the plaque suggests that it originally belonged in a <foreign xml:lang="Latn">columbarium</foreign>. 
                    The name of the deceased has been variously identified as Teti<supplied reason="omitted">a</supplied> A.l. Salvia
                    (<ref target="#solin1996">Solin 1996</ref>: vol. 1, p.10). 
                    It was originally attached on a double plaque along with the epitaph of A. Tettius A. l. Malchio, but appears to have become separated from it.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Editions">
                <p><ref target="#gatti1906a">Gatti (1906a)</ref> p.251; <ref target="#gatti1906b">Gatti (1906b)</ref> p.336; <ref target="#rolfe1916">Rolfe (1916)</ref> p.174; 
                    CIL VI 38965 (Bang 1933); Ashmolean Museum Dept of Antiquities Accessions Register 1937.828</p>
                <p>Online: EDCS-23102614 [accessed 09/03/15]</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Scholarship">
                <listBibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="gatti1906a">
                        <author><surname>Gatti</surname> <forename>G.</forename></author>
                        <date>1906</date> <title level="a">II. Roma. Nuove scoperte nella città e nel suburbio</title>
                        <title level="j">NSc</title>
                        <biblScope unit="page">245-52</biblScope>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="gatti1906b">
                        <author><surname>Gatti</surname> <forename>G.</forename></author>
                        <date>1906</date> <title level="a">Notizie di recenti trovamenti di antichità in Roma e nel suburbio</title>
                        <title level="j">BCAR</title>
                        <biblScope unit="volume">34</biblScope>
                        <biblScope unit="page">315-39</biblScope>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="rolfe1916">
                        <author><surname>Rolfe</surname> <forename>J.C.</forename></author>
                        <date>1916</date> <title level="a">Latin Inscriptions at the University of Pennsylvania</title>
                        <title level="j">AJA</title>
                        <biblScope unit="volume">20.2</biblScope>
                        <biblScope unit="page">173-174</biblScope>
                    </bibl>    
                    <bibl xml:id="solin1996">
                        <author><surname>Solin</surname> <forename>H.</forename></author>
                        <date>1996</date> <title level="m">Die stadtrömischen Sklavennamen</title>
                        <pubPlace>Stuttgart</pubPlace> <publisher>Steiner</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
            </div>
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