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            <titleStmt><title>Bronze saucepan with maker’s mark, Pompeii</title>
            <editor>Alison E. Cooley</editor></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>AEC/ASHL</authority>
                <idno type="filename">AN1932.166.xml</idno>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
                        <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
                        <idno>AN1932.166</idno>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>AshLI 411</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>A small <material ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/material/lod/109.html">bronze</material>
                                        <objectType ref="https://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/306.html">saucepan</objectType>, with a handle. 
                                        It is decorated on its outer body with a <rs type="decoration">male face, with curly hair, horns, and flowing beard, 
                                            which flows into swirling vegetal patterns</rs>. The base has a <rs type="decoration">circular pattern of concentric circles</rs>. 
                                        It is intact, in excellent condition.</p>
                                    <p>Dimensions: Handle: length, <width unit="metre">0.128</width>; diameter of saucepan around its rim: <dim unit="metre">0.124</dim>.
                                        Base diameter, <dim unit="metre">0.77</dim>. Height: <height unit="metre">0.075</height>; thickness of inner wall: <dim unit="metre">0.006</dim>. </p>
                                </support></supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc><layout>
                                <p>There is a <rs type="execution" key="signaculo">maker’s mark</rs> inside a rectangular cartouche on the handle. According to <ref target="#vipard2013">Vipard (2013</ref>: p.136), 
                                    the placement of this mark along the handle is typical of Campanian products.</p>
                            </layout></layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote>Cartouche: <height unit="metre">0.004</height> ; <width unit="metre">0.02</width>. Letters: <height  unit="metre">0.003</height></handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace><placeName ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/433032">Pompeii</placeName></origPlace>
                            <origDate notBefore="0070" notAfter="0079">AD 70-79 [This bronze-manufacturer was active from AD 70-95: <ref target="#vipard2013">Vipard 2013</ref>:
                                p.136, whilst its Pompeian context indicates a date before 79]</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="observed" when="1932">Although the Ashmolean records this as having a provenance from the House of Flores, at Pompeii,
                            this appears to be a garbled reference to the Casa dei Fiori (VI.v.19). According to the Accessions Register, 
                            it was purchased on 7th June 1932, having previously been part of the collection in Paris belonging to Arthur Sambon (1867-1947). </provenance>
                        <provenance type="autopsy" when="2014">It is currently on display in the Rome Gallery.</provenance>
                    </history>
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        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1932_166_(2).jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1932_166.jpg"><desc>Photograph: inscription detail</desc></graphic></surface>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1932_166_(1).jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1932_166_(3).jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1932_166_(4).jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
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    <text>
        <body>
           
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="Latn">
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/> <persName nymRef="#Diodorus"><supplied reason="lost"><name type="praenomen"><expan><abbr>L</abbr><ex>uci</ex></expan></name></supplied>
                        <name type="gentilicium"><supplied reason="lost">An</supplied>si</name> 
                            <name type="cognomen"><expan><abbr>Diodo<supplied reason="lost">r</supplied></abbr><ex>i</ex></expan></name></persName>
                </ab>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
                <p>Of Lucius Ansius Diodorus</p>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus"/> 
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>The Ansii were bronze-manufacturers in Capua during the second half of the first century AD, with the (probable) freedman 
                    L. Ansius Diodorus producing objects between AD 70/75 and AD 90. Eighteen other similar manufacturing marks are known 
                    (<ref target="#vipard2013">Vipard 2013</ref>: pp.136, 138; Petrovszky 1993: p.143, A.16, + pp.196-99 with Taf. 39 and Karte 2 
                    (distribution map), including two from Pompeii, one from the Casa dell’Ara Massima, Shop 17 (VI.16.15) 
                    (<ref target="#tassinari1993">Tassinari 1993</ref>: p.179 = Pompei inv. no.3168) and the other in Naples Museum 
                    (MAAN inv. 69 885; cf. CIL X.8071,27, a stamp on the handle of a bronze patera, <ref target="#willers1907">Willers 1907</ref>: p.87).</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Editions">
                <p>Unpublished. Ashmolean Museum Department of Antiquities MS. Accession Register 1932.166</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Scholarship">     
                <listBibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="petrovszky1993">
                        <author><surname>Petrovszky</surname> <forename>R.</forename></author>
                        <date>1993</date> 
                        <title level="m">Studien zu römischen Bronzegefäßen mit Meisterstempeln</title>
                        <pubPlace>Buch am Erlbach</pubPlace> <publisher>M.L. Leidorf / Kölner Studien zur Archäologie der römischen Provinzen 1</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="tassinari1993">
                        <author><surname>Tassinari</surname> <forename>S.</forename></author>
                        <date>1993</date>
                        <title level="m">Il vasellame bronzeo di Pompei</title>
                        <pubPlace>Rome</pubPlace>  <publisher>Ministero per i beni culturali ed ambientali Soprintendenza archeologica di Pompei Cataloghi 5/ Bretschneider</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="vipard2013">
                        <author><surname>Vipard</surname> <forename>P.</forename></author>
                        <date>2013</date> 
                        <title level="a">Manche de casserole portant l’estampille du fabricant L. Ansius Diodorus de Capoue (fin du Ier s. ap. J.-C.) provenant de Grand (Vosges)</title>
                        <title level="m">Grand. Archéologie et territoire</title>
                        <editor><surname>Dechezleprêtre</surname> <forename>T.</forename></editor>
                        <pubPlace>Epinal</pubPlace> <publisher>Conseil départemental des Vosges</publisher>
                        <biblScope unit="page">134-39</biblScope>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="willers1907">
                        <author><surname>Willers</surname> <forename>H.</forename></author>
                        <date>1907</date> 
                        <title level="m">Neue Untersuchungen über die römische Bronzeindustrie von Capua und von Niedergermanien</title>
                        <pubPlace>Hannover and Leipzig</pubPlace> <publisher>Hahnsche</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
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