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            <titleStmt><title>Oil lamp, Thysdrus (El Djem, Tunisia)</title>
            <editor>Alison E. Cooley</editor></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>AEC/ASHL</authority>
                <idno type="filename">AN1910.117.xml</idno>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
                        <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
                        <idno>AN1910.117</idno>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>AshLI 421</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>An <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/152.html">oil lamp</objectType> of 
                                        <material ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/material/lod/130.html">fired clay</material>, circular in form, with a handle.
                                        The discus is decorated with the <rs type="decoration">image of an eagle</rs>. There is a filling-hole to the left of the eagle.
                                        It is in excellent condition.</p>
                                    <p>Lamp: length, <dim unit="metre">0.10</dim>; height, <dimensions><height unit="metre">0.025/ 0.04</height></dimensions> (including handle).</p>
                                </support></supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc><layout>
                                <p> On the underside is the maker’s mark <rs type="execution" key="signaculo">stamped</rs> into the base. </p>
                            </layout></layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote>Letters: <height unit="metre">0.004</height> </handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace><placeName ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/324835">El Djem, Tunisia</placeName></origPlace>
                            <origDate notBefore="0120" notAfter="0180">AD 120-180</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="observed" when="1901">It was bought 19th December 1901 at the amphitheatre at <placeName ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/324835">El Djem</placeName>
                            (Tunisia), and given to the Ashmolean by the diplomat and scholar Sir Oliver Wardrop (1864–1948), who had graduated from Balliol College in 1891.
                            At this time, he was serving as vice-consul in Kertch in the Crimea before continuing his sometimes hazardous and high-profile diplomatic career in the
                            Foreign Office (<ref target="#donkin2004">Donkin 2004</ref>). </provenance>
                        <provenance type="autopsy" when="2014">The lamp is currently in store.</provenance>
                    </history>
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    <facsimile>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1910_117.jpg"><desc>Photograph: base.</desc></graphic></surface>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1910_117_(1).jpg"><desc>Photograph: base.</desc></graphic></surface>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1910_117_(3).jpg"><desc>Photograph: top.</desc></graphic></surface>
    </facsimile>
    <text>
        <body>
           
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="Latn">
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/> <persName nymRef="#Novius"><name type="praenomen"><expan><abbr>M</abbr><ex>arcus</ex></expan></name> 
                        <name type="gentilicium">Novius</name> <name type="cognomen"><abbr>T</abbr></name> </persName>
                </ab>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
                <p>Marcus Novius T( ?) (made this)</p>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus"/> 
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>Lamps stamped with this maker’s mark seem likely to have been produced by a North African workshop, given their distribution. 
                    For a typology of lamps bearing the stamp of MNOVIVST see <ref target="#bonnet1988">Bonnet 1988</ref>: pp.123-128 
                    (compare also <ref target="#Djuric1995">Djuric 1995</ref>: p.51 + p.47 NA-270).</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Editions">
                <p>Ashmolean Museum Department of Antiquities MS Accession Register 1910.117</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Scholarship">       
                <listBibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="bonnet1988">
                        <author><surname>Bonnet</surname> <forename>J.</forename></author>
                        <date>1988</date> <title level="m">Lampes céramiques signées </title>
                        <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace> <publisher>Documents d’Archéologie Française no.13</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="djuric1995">
                        <author><surname>Djuric</surname> <forename>S.</forename></author>
                        <date>1995</date> <title level="m">Ancient Lamps from the Mediterranean. The Anawati Collection Catalog 1</title>
                        <pubPlace>Toronto</pubPlace> <publisher>Eika</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="donkin2004">
                        <author><surname>Donkin</surname> <forename>J.</forename></author>
                        <title level="a">Wardrop, Sir (John) Oliver (1864–1948)</title>
                        <title level="m"> Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</title>
                        <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace> <publisher>Oxford: Oxford University Press</publisher>
                        <ref target="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/49215">http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/49215</ref> <note>accessed 3 March 2017</note>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
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