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            <titleStmt><title>Terra sigillata cup (<placeName ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/167810">Lezoux</placeName>), 
                Pudding Pan Rock, Kent, with internal stamp</title>
            <editor>Alison E. Cooley</editor></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>AEC/ASHL</authority>
                <idno type="filename">AN1909.1156.xml</idno>
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            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
                        <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
                        <idno>AN1909.1156</idno>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>AshLI 319</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>An intact <material ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/material/lod/132.html">terra sigillata</material> 
                                        <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/313.html">cup</objectType> 
                                        (diameter of the base: <dim unit="metre">0.05</dim>; diameter overall: <dim unit="metre">0.14</dim>; h.<height unit="metre">0.65</height>), 
                                        Drag. 33, with barnacles inside and out.</p>
                                </support></supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc><layout>
                                <p>There is a <rs type="execution" key="signaculo">stamp</rs> in the middle of its inner surface within a cartouche (<dimensions><height unit="metre">0.003</height> <width unit="metre">0.025</width></dimensions>).</p>
                            </layout></layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote><height unit="metre">0.003</height></handNote>
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                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>According to the Accession Register, the bowl originates from the shipwreck found at Pudding Pan Rock, Herne Bay, Kent.</origPlace>
                            <origDate notBefore="0170" notAfter="0200">AD 170-200 (<ref target="#hartley">Hartley and Dickinson 2008</ref>: p.293)</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="observed" when="1909"> It was given to the museum in 1909 by Mrs Eustace Smith (1835–1919), of Lyndhurst, Hampshire, wife of Thomas Eustace Smith, MP and shipper. 
                            At the time of the donation, the couple had suffered social disgrace, prompting them to live in Spain from 1885 for several years, 
                            returning to live quietly at High Coxlease, Lyndhurst in a house built for them in 1898 (<ref target="#wilcox2004">Wilcox 2004</ref>). </provenance>
                        <provenance type="autopsy" when="2015">It is currently on display in the Rome Gallery.</provenance>
                    </history>
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        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1909_1156.jpg"><desc>photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
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        <body>
           
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="Latn">
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/> <persName nymRef="#Atilianus"><name type="gentilicium">Atiliani</name><name type="praenomen"><expan><abbr>M</abbr><ex>arci</ex></expan></name></persName>
                </ab>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
                <p>Of Marcus Atilianus.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus"/> 
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>Fishermen over many years, from at least the eighteenth century, had been acquiring samples of Gallo-Roman pottery 
                    from the area of Pudding-pan Rock in the Thames Estuary, Kent. By the early twentieth century the conclusion had been made 
                    (<ref type="#smith1907">Smith 1907</ref> and <ref type="#smith1909">Smith 1909</ref>) 
                    that the rock marked the spot of a Roman shipwreck from the late Antonine period, 
                    of a cargo-ship carrying terra sigillata and other pottery.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Editions">
                <p>Ashmolean Museum Department of Antiquities MS. Accession Register 1909.1156; <ref target="#hartley2008">Hartley and Dickinson (2008)</ref> p.292, 5a.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Scholarship">
                <listBibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="hartley2008">
                        <author><surname>Hartley</surname> <forename>B.R.</forename></author> <author><surname>Dickinson</surname> <forename>B.M.</forename></author>
                        <date>2008</date> <title level="m">Names on Terra Sigillata. An index of makers’ 
                            stamps &amp; signatures on Gallo-Roman terra sigillata (Samian Ware) Vol. 3 (CERTIANUS to EXSOBANO)</title>
                        <publisher>BICS Suppl. 102-9</publisher> <pubPlace>London</pubPlace>   
                    </bibl>  
                    <bibl xml:id="smith1907">
                        <author><surname>Smith</surname> <forename>R.</forename></author>
                        <date>1907</date> <title level="a">Report on Wreck on Pudding-pan Rock, Herne Bay, Kent</title>
                        <title level="j">Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries 2nd series</title>
                        <biblScope unit="volume">21, 17 Jan. 1907</biblScope>
                        <biblScope unit="page">268-92</biblScope>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="smith1909">
                        <author><surname>Smith</surname> <forename>R.</forename></author>
                        <date>1909</date> <title level="a">Report on diving operations on Pudding-pan Rock, Herne Bay, Kent</title>
                        <title level="j">Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries 2nd series</title>
                        <biblScope unit="volume">22, 18th Feb 1909</biblScope>
                        <biblScope unit="page">395-414</biblScope>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="wilcox2004">
                        <author><surname>Wilcox</surname> <forename>T.</forename></author>
                        <date>2004</date> <title level="a">Smith, Martha Mary [Eustacia] (1835-1919)</title>
                        <title level="m">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</title>
                        <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace> <publisher>Oxford University Press, online edition</publisher>
                        <note>http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/62864, accessed 19 Nov 2015</note>
                    </bibl>
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