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            <titleStmt><title>Terracotta lamp with maker’s mark, Rome</title>
            <editor>Alison E. Cooley</editor></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>AEC/ASHL</authority>
                <idno type="filename">AN1896-1908 EF.C.196.xml</idno>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
                        <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
                        <idno>AN1896-1908 EF.C.196</idno>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>AshLI 418</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>An <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/152.html">oil lamp</objectType> of 
                                        <material ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/material/lod/130.html">fired clay</material>, circular in form, with a handle,
                                        and a lug on either side of the discus. The discus is decorated with the image of the 
                                        <rs type="decoration">goddess Magna Mater, richly draped and wearing her mural crown and veil, 
                                            enthroned and flanked on either side by a lion. She is holding what appears to be a patera (libation-dish) in her right hand.</rs> 
                                            An air-hole is pierced near the edge of the discus.  It is in excellent condition.</p>
                                    <p>Lamp: length, <dim unit="metre">0.124</dim>; height, <dimensions><height unit="metre">0.03/ 0.05</height></dimensions> (including handle)</p>
                                </support></supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc><layout>
                                <p>On the underside is the <rs type="execution" key="exforma">maker’s</rs> mark within a single circular groove, with an ivy leaf below.</p>
                            </layout></layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote>Letters: <height unit="metre">0.005</height>.</handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace><placeName ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/423025">Rome</placeName></origPlace>
                            <origDate notBefore="0100" notAfter="0150">AD 100-150 (<ref target="#bailey1980">Bailey 1980</ref>: p.101)</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="observed" when="1882">Its provenance is recorded in ink just above the nozzle, as Rome 1882. </provenance>
                        <provenance type="autopsy" when="2014">It is currently on display in the Rome Gallery.</provenance>
                    </history>
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    </teiHeader>
    <facsimile>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1896-1908_EF_C_196.jpg"><desc>Photograph: top</desc></graphic></surface>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1896-1908_EF_C_196_(1).jpg"><desc>Photograph: base </desc></graphic></surface>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1896-1908_EF_C_196_(2).jpg"><desc>Photograph: profile</desc></graphic></surface>
    </facsimile>
    <text>
        <body>
           
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="Latn">
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/> <persName nymRef="#Primus2"><expan><abbr>SERG</abbr><ex>ius</ex></expan><expan><abbr>PRIM</abbr><ex>us</ex></expan></persName>
                </ab>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
                <p>Sergius Primus (made this)</p>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus"/> 
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>Sergius Primus was a lamp-manufacturer in central Italy (<ref target="#bailey1980">Bailey 1980</ref>: p.101)</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Editions">
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Scholarship"> 
                <bibl xml:id="bailey1980">
                    <author><surname>Bailey</surname> <forename>D.M.</forename></author>
                    <date>1980</date>
                    <title>Catalogue of the Lamps in the British Museum. Vol.2, Roman Lamps made in Italy</title>
                    <biblScope unit="volume">2</biblScope>
                    <pubPlace>London</pubPlace> <publisher>British Museum</publisher>
                </bibl>
            </div>
        </body>
    </text>
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