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        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt><title>Terracotta lamp with maker’s mark</title>
            <editor>Alison E. Cooley</editor></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>AEC/ASHL</authority>
                <idno type="filename">AN1883.84.xml</idno>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
                        <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
                        <idno>AN1883.84</idno>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>AshLI 417</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>An <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/152.html">oil lamp</objectType> of 
                                        <material ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/material/lod/130.html">fired clay</material>, circular in form, 
                                        its handle broken off, with a lug on either side of the discus. 
                                        It has an extended channel (length, 0.035) for the nozzle with wick-hole and rim. T
                                        he discus is decorated with the image of <rs type="decoration">a human profile of uncertain gender facing left</rs>. 
                                        The filling-hole is just to the left of this image. </p>
                                    <p>Lamp: length, <dim unit="metre">0.105</dim>; height, <dimensions><height unit="metre">0.031</height></dimensions></p>
                                </support></supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc><layout>
                                <p>On the underside is the maker’s mark FELIX in relief within three circular grooves.</p>
                            </layout></layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote>Letters: <height unit="metre">0.008</height></handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace/>
                            <origDate notBefore="0050" notAfter="0200">AD c.50-200</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="observed" when="1883">This lamp was presented to the Ashmolean by the Rev. Greville John Chester (1830-1892), 
                            of Tetsworth Vicarage (Accessions Register), who had studied at Balliol College and had a lifelong interest in archaeology,
                            collecting a wide variety of artefacts on his frequent travels both to the Mediterranean and further afield, and making regular 
                            contributions to the Archaeological Journal (<ref target="#seidmann2006">Seidmann 2006</ref>).</provenance>
                        <provenance type="autopsy" when="2014">It is currently on display in the Rome Gallery.</provenance>
                    </history>
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            </sourceDesc>
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        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1883_84.jpg"><desc>Photograph: base</desc></graphic></surface>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1883_84_(1).jpg"><desc>Photograph: top</desc></graphic></surface>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1883_84_(3).jpg"><desc>Photograph: base</desc></graphic></surface>
    </facsimile>
    <text>
        <body>
           
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="Latn">
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/><persName nymRef="#Felix8"><name type="cognomen">FELIX</name></persName>
                </ab>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
                <p>Felix (made this)</p>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus"/> 
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>It is characteristic of Italian factory lamps that they bore a maker’s mark consisting of a cognomen written out in full,
                    with the lettering in relief (<ref target="#bailey1972">Bailey 1972</ref>: p.24).</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Editions">
                <p>Ashmolean Museum Department of Antiquities MS Accession Register 1883.84</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Scholarship">     
                <listBibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="bailey1972">
                        <author><surname>Bailey</surname> <forename>D.M.</forename></author>
                        <date>1972 rev. edn</date>
                        <title level="m">Greek and Roman Pottery Lamps</title>
                        <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace> <publisher>British Museum</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="seidmann2006">
                        <author><surname>Seidmann</surname><forename>G.</forename></author>
                        <date>2006</date> <title level="a">The Rev. Greville John Chester and ‘The Ashmolean Museum as a Home for Archaeology in Oxford’</title>
                        <title level="j">Bulletin of the History of Archaeology</title>
                        <biblScope unit="volume">16.1</biblScope> <biblScope unit="page">27-33</biblScope>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
            </div>
        </body>
    </text>
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