<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="ashli.xsl" ?>
<TEI xmlns:ashmli="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt><title>Brickstamp, Rome</title>
            <editor>Alison E. Cooley</editor></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>AEC/ASHL</authority>
                <idno type="filename">AN1872.1576.xml</idno>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
                        <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
                        <idno>AN1872.1576</idno>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>AshLI 276</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>Coll. Ref:18</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>Roman catalogue: 455</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>1876.57</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>Part of a <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/122.html">rectangular stamp</objectType> (<dimensions><height unit="metre">0.035</height> <width unit="metre">0.08+</width></dimensions>).
                                        <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/951.html">Brick</objectType>: <dimensions> <height unit="metre">0.13+</height> <width unit="metre">0.10+</width> <depth unit="metre">0.035</depth></dimensions></p>
                                </support></supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc><layout>
                                <p>The text is <rs type="execution" key="signaculo">stamped</rs> on two lines in hollowed letters inset into the brick’s surface, damaged to the left and worn away to the right. 
                                    The numeral III is indicated by variation in letter height. See also <ref target="AN1872.1574.xml">AN1872.1574</ref>-<ref target="AN1872.1575.xml">1575</ref> for further examples of the same stamp.</p>
                            </layout></layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote><height unit="metre">0.015</height> (line 1); <height unit="metre">0.018</height> (line 2) </handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace><placeName nymRef="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/423025">Rome</placeName></origPlace>
                            <origDate notBefore="0134" notAfter="0134" evidence="titulature">AD 134 (consular date).</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="observed" notBefore="1870" notAfter="1884">This brickstamp was part of a second batch of brickstamps from Rome, Ostia, and Portus given to the Ashmolean by J.H. Parker, Keeper of Antiquities in the Ashmolean Museum (1870-84). </provenance>
                        <provenance type="autopsy" when="2015">It is currently in store.</provenance>
                    </history>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <facsimile>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1872_1576.jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
    </facsimile>
    <text>
        <body>
           
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="Latn">
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/> <date from-custom="0134-01-01" to-custom="0134-12-31" datingMethod="#julian" type="consulship"><persName role="consul"><name type="cognomen" nymRef="Servianus"><supplied reason="lost">Servi</supplied>ano</name></persName><num value="3">III</num> <w lemma="consul"><expan><abbr>co</abbr><ex>n</ex></expan><expan><abbr>s</abbr><ex>ule</ex></expan></w></date>
                    <lb n="2"/> <supplied reason="lost">ex <expan><abbr>f</abbr><ex>iglinis</ex></expan> <persName nymRef="#Aug"><name type="gentilicium" nymRef="Villius"><expan><abbr>Vil</abbr><ex>li</ex></expan></name> <name type="cognomen" nymRef="Aug(?)"><abbr>Aug</abbr></name></persName></supplied> <expan><abbr>Sulpic</abbr><ex>ianis</ex></expan>
                </ab>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
                <p>In the third consulship of Servianus, from the Sulpician brickyards of Villius Aug(?).</p>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus"/> 
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>Villius Aug(?) is named in this stamp as the owner of the brickyards, the <foreign xml:lang="Latn">figlinae Sulpicianae</foreign>, perhaps to be identified as heir of Villius Alexander, an earlier owner of the same brickyards (<ref target="#setälä1977">Setälä 1977</ref>: p.202).</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Editions">
                <p>Ashmolean Museum Department of Antiquities MS Accession Register 1872.1576(18) + 1876.57; CIL XV.1 no.562,29 (from an impression sent by Waldstein) (Dressel 1891)</p>
                 <p>Online: EDCS-32802469 [accessed 04/06/15]</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Scholarship">
                <listBibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="setälä1977">
                        <author><surname>Setälä</surname> <forename>P.</forename></author>
                        <date>1977</date> <title level="m">Private domini in Roman brick stamps of the Empire: a historical and prosopographical study of landowners in the district of Rome</title>
                        <pubPlace>Helsinki</pubPlace> <publisher>Academia Scientiarum Fennica</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
            </div>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>
