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        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt><title>Brickstamp, Rome</title>
            <editor>Alison E. Cooley</editor></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>AEC/ASHL</authority>
                <idno type="filename">AN1872.1559.xml</idno>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
                        <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
                        <idno>AN1872.1559</idno>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>AshLI 259</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>Coll. Ref: 1</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>Roman catalogue: 439</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>A <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/122.html">circular orbicular brickstamp</objectType> on a complete 
                                        <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/951.html">brick</objectType> (<foreign xml:lang="Latn">bipedalis</foreign>). </p>
                                    <p>Dimensions</p>
                                    <p>The brick is not currently accessible, but according to the MS Accessions Register, its dimensions are two foot square (roughly 61 cm2) and 2 inches (= roughly <depth unit="cm">5</depth>cm) thick. </p>
                                </support></supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc><layout>
                                <p>According to CIL, there is a ligature in line 2.</p>
                            </layout></layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote/>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace/>
                            <origDate notBefore="0117" notAfter="0125">Early Hadrianic (<ref target="#steinby1974">Steinby 1974-75</ref>: p.34); AD c.123 (Dressel in CIL).</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="observed" notBefore="1870" notAfter="1884">This brickstamp was part of a second batch of brickstamps from Rome, Ostia, and Portus given to the Ashmolean by J.H. Parker, Keeper of Antiquities in the Ashmolean Museum (1870-84). </provenance>
                        <provenance type="autopsy" when="2015">It is currently inaccessible.</provenance>
                    </history>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <surface><graphic url=""/></surface>
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    <text>
        <body>
           
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="Latn">
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/> <expan><abbr>o</abbr><ex>pus</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>d</abbr><ex>oliare</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>d</abbr><ex>e</ex></expan> 
                    <expan><abbr>f</abbr><ex>iglinis</ex></expan> 
                    <persName nymRef="#Lucilla"><name type="gentilicium" nymRef="Domitia"><expan><abbr>D</abbr><ex>omitiae</ex></expan></name> 
                        <name type="cognomen" nymRef="Lucilla"><expan><abbr>L</abbr><ex>ucillae</ex></expan></name></persName> 
                    <expan><abbr>f</abbr><ex>ecit</ex></expan> <persName nymRef="#Augusalis1"><name type="slave" nymRef="Augusalis"><expan><abbr>August</abbr><ex>alis</ex></expan></name>
                        <persName nymRef="#Crescens2"><name type="praenomen" nymRef="Lucius"><expan><abbr>L</abbr><ex>uci</ex></expan></name> <name type="gentilicium" nymRef="Munatius">Muna
                    <lb n="2" break="no"/>ti</name> <name type="cognomen" nymRef="Crescens">Crescentis</name></persName></persName>
                </ab>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
                <p>Clay-product from the brickyards of Domitia Lucilla. August(alis), slave of Lucius Munatius Crescens, produced it.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus"/> 
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>The brickyards may be identified as the <foreign xml:lang="Latn">figlinae Caninianae</foreign>, belonging to estate owner Domitia Lucilla Minor (PIR2 D183; <ref target="#raepsaet1987">Raepsaet-Charlier 1987</ref>: p.290 no.329),  
                    who was mother of emperor Marcus Aurelius, and wife of M. Annius Verus (<ref target="#setälä1977">Setälä 1977</ref>: p.108-09) (cf. <ref target="AN1872.1512.xml">AN1872.1512</ref>, <ref target="AN1872.1515.xml">1872.1515</ref>, <ref target="1872.1515a.xml">1872.1515a</ref>). 
                    Her family, the Domitii, were prominent in brick manufacturing during the first and second centuries AD (<ref target="#helen1975">Helen 1975</ref>: p.100). 
                    L. Munatius Crescens was a freedman, who appears in other stamps as slave of Faustus (<ref target="#steinby1974">Steinby 1974-75</ref>: p.34).  </p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Editions">
                <p>Ashmolean Museum Department of Antiquities MS Accession Register 1872.1559 (1); CIL XV.1 no. 123, 15 (no.439a) (from an impression sent by Waldstein) (Dressel 1891)</p>
                  <p>Online: EDCS-30400460 [accessed 10/06/15]</p>     
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Scholarship">
                <listBibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="raepsaet1987">
                        <author><surname>Raepsaet-Charlier</surname><forename>M-Th.</forename></author>
                        <date>1987</date> <title level="m">Prosopographie des femmes de l’ordre sénatorial (Ier-IIe siècles)</title>
                        <pubPlace>Leuven</pubPlace> <publisher>Peeters</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="setälä1977">
                        <author><surname>Setälä</surname> <forename>P.</forename></author>
                        <date>1977</date> <title level="m">Private domini in Roman brick stamps of the Empire: a historical and prosopographical study of landowners in the district of Rome</title>
                        <pubPlace>Helsinki</pubPlace> <publisher>Academia Scientiarum Fennica</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="steinby1974">
                        <author><surname>Steinby</surname> <forename>M.</forename></author>
                        <date>1974-75</date> <title level="a">La cronologia delle figlinae doliari urbane</title>
                        <title level="j">Bullettino della commissione archeologica comunale di Roma</title>
                        <biblScope unit="volume">84</biblScope>
                        <biblScope unit="page">25-132</biblScope>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
            </div>
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