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<TEI xmlns:ashmli="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt><title>Brickstamp, Rome</title>
            <editor>Alison E. Cooley</editor></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>AEC/ASHL</authority>
                <idno type="filename">AN1872.1548.xml</idno>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
                        <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
                        <idno>AN1872.1548 (64) (no.428) </idno>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>AshLI 246</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>Coll. Ref: 64</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>Roman catalogue: 428</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>A <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/951.html">circular orbicular brickstamp</objectType> (<dim unit="metre">0.093</dim>), damaged on one side, 
                                        with a large orbiculus (<dim unit="metre">0.041</dim>) extending into the central section of the stamp, 
                                        which contains an image of a <rs type="decoration">pine cone surrounded by six dots</rs> (leaves, according to CIL).
                                        <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/122.html">Brick</objectType>: <dimensions><height unit="metre">0.145+</height> <width unit="metre">0.13+</width> <depth unit="metre">0.043</depth></dimensions></p>
                                </support></supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc><layout>
                                <p>). There are two lines of letters around the edge of the <rs type="execution" key="signaculo">stamp</rs>, running in concentric circles. Its surface is partially abraded. There is one small triangular interpunct.</p>
                            </layout></layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote> <height unit="metre">0.01</height> (outer, line 1), <height unit="metre">0.009</height> (inner, line 2) </handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace><placeName nymRef="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/423025">Rome</placeName></origPlace>
                            <origDate notBefore="0118" notAfter="0125">AD c.118-125 (<ref target="#steinby1974">Steinby 1974-75</ref>: p.53, early Hadrianic).</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="observed" when="1871">This brickstamp was part of a collection of brickstamps from Rome, Ostia, and Portus given to the Ashmolean by J.H. Parker, Keeper of Antiquities in the Ashmolean Museum (1870-84), after a visit to Rome in the winter months of 1871/2 </provenance>
                        <provenance type="autopsy" when="2015">It is currently in store.</provenance>
                    </history>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <facsimile>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1872_1548.jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1872_1548_(1).jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1872_1548_(2).jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
    </facsimile>
    <text>
        <body>
           
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="Latn">
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1" rend="circle"/>  opu<choice><sic>p</sic><corr>s</corr></choice> <g type="interpunct"/> <expan><abbr>dol</abbr><ex>iare</ex></expan> <g type="interpunct"/>
                  <persName nymRef="#Epagathus"><name type="slave" nymRef="Epagathus"><expan><abbr>Epag<supplied reason="omitted">a</supplied>thu</abbr><ex>s</ex></expan></name> 
                      <g type="interpunct"/> <persName nymRef="#Quinquatralis"><name type="gentilicium" nymRef="Claudius"><expan><abbr>Claud</abbr><ex>i</ex></expan></name>
                    <lb n="2" rend="circle"/> <name type="cognomen" nymRef="Quinquatralis"><expan><abbr>Quin<choice><sic>o</sic><corr>qu</corr></choice>a<supplied reason="lost">t</supplied>r</abbr><ex>alis</ex></expan></name></persName> <w lemma="servus"><expan><abbr>ser</abbr><ex>vus</ex></expan></w></persName>
                </ab>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
                <p>Brick-product. Epagathus slave of Claudius Quinquatralis.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus">
                <listApp>
                    <app loc="1"><note> OPVP for OPVS; EPAGTHV for EPAGATHV</note></app>
                    <app loc="2"><note> QVINOATR for QVINQVATR</note></app>
                </listApp>
            </div> 
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>This stamp relates to brick-production for the Domitii, the most prominent family in brick manufacturing during the first and second centuries AD (<ref target="#steinby1974">Steinby 1974-75</ref>: p.53; <ref target="#helen1975">Helen 1975</ref>: p.100). 
                    For another example of the same stamp, see <ref target="AN1872.1547.xml">AN1872.1547 (63)</ref>.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Editions">
                <p>Ashmolean Museum Department of Antiquities MS Accession Register 1872.1548 (64); CIL XV, 1 no.1075, b35 (from an impression sent by Waldstein) (Dressel 1891).</p>
                <p>Online: EDCS-35900290 [accessed 29/05/15]</p>
            </div>
                    <div type="bibliography" subtype="Scholarship">
                        <listBibl>
                            <bibl xml:id="helen1975">
                                <author><surname>1975</surname> <forename>T.</forename></author>
                                <date>1975</date> <title level="m">Organization of Roman Brick Production in the First and Second Centuries AD. An interpretation of Roman brick stamps</title>
                                <pubPlace>Helsinki</pubPlace> <publisher>Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae Dissertationes Humanarum Litterarum 5</publisher>
                            </bibl>
                            <bibl xml:id="steinby1974">
                                <author><surname>Steinby</surname> <forename>M.</forename></author>
                                <date>1974-75</date> <title level="a">La cronologia delle figlinae doliari urbane</title>
                                <title level="j">Bullettino della commissione archeologica comunale di Roma</title>
                                <biblScope unit="volume">84</biblScope>
                                <biblScope unit="page">25-132</biblScope>
                            </bibl>
                </listBibl>
            </div>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>
