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        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt><title>Brickstamp, Rome</title>
            <editor>Alison E. Cooley</editor></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>AEC/ASHL</authority>
                <idno type="filename">AN1872.1536</idno>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
                        <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
                        <idno>AN1872.1536(52) no.416</idno>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>AshLI 234</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>Coll. Ref: 52</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>Roman catalogue: 416</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>A <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/122.html">circular orbicular stamp</objectType> (<dim unit="metre">0.096</dim>), almost intact but quite worn, with a large orbiculus (<dim unit="metre">0.096</dim>) extending into the central section of the stamp.
                                        <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/951.html">Brick</objectType>: <dimensions><height unit="metre">0.145+</height> <width unit="metre">0.168+</width> <depth unit="metre">0.035</depth></dimensions></p>
                                </support></supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc><layout>
                                <p>There are two lines of letters around the edge of the <rs type="execution" key="signaculo">stamp</rs>, running in concentric circles. There is an image of a <rs type="decoration">bird</rs> (possibly a goose, according to Dressel in CIL) in the centre. 
                                    There are triangular interpuncts, and a line above the letter N to mark the abbreviation n(ostri).</p>
                            </layout></layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote> <height unit="metre">0.011</height> </handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace><placeName nymRef="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/423025">Rome</placeName></origPlace>
                            <origDate notBefore="0138" notAfter="0192">Antonine (<ref target="#setälä1977">Setälä 1977</ref>: p.105). </origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="observed" when="1871">This brickstamp is part of a collection of brickstamps from Rome, Ostia, and Portus given to the Ashmolean by J.H. Parker, Keeper of Antiquities in the Ashmolean Museum (1870-84), after a visit to Rome in the winter months of 1871/2. </provenance>
                        <provenance type="autopsy" when="2015">It is currently in store.</provenance>
                    </history>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <facsimile>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1872_1536_(1).jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1872_1536_(2).jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
    </facsimile>
    <text>
        <body>
           
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="Latn">
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1" rend="circle"/> opus <expan><abbr>figlin</abbr><ex>um</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>doliar</abbr><ex>e</ex></expan>
                    ex <expan><abbr>pr</abbr><ex>aedis</ex></expan> <expan><abbr><supplied reason="lost">Ca</supplied>e</abbr><ex>saris</ex></expan>
                    <expan><abbr>n</abbr><ex>ostri</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>of</abbr><ex>ficina</ex></expan>
                    <lb n="2" rend="circle"/> <persName nymRef="#Pannychus"><name type="praenomen" nymRef="Gaius"><expan><abbr>C</abbr><ex>ai</ex></expan></name> 
                        <name type="gentilicium" nymRef="Calpetanus">Calpetani</name> <name type="cognomen" nymRef="Pannychus"><expan><abbr>Pannyc</abbr><ex>h</ex></expan>i</name></persName>
                </ab>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
                <p>Clay-product from the estate of our Caesar. Production unit of Gaius Calpetanus Pannychus.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus"/> 
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>C. Calpetanus Pannychus may have been the freedman of another <foreign xml:lang="Latn">officinator</foreign>, C. Calpetanus Favor (<ref target="#setälä1977">Setälä 1977</ref>: p.105), who worked at the Marcian brickyards during the Trajanic period (<ref target="#bodel1983">Bodel 1983</ref>: p.46).</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Editions">
                <p>Ashmolean Museum Department of Antiquities MS. Accession Register 1872.1536 (52); CIL XV.1 no.746, 6 (impression sent by Waldstein) (Dressel 1891)</p>
                <p>Online: EDCS-34500322 [accessed 20/05/15]</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Scholarship">
                
                <listBibl> 
                    <bibl xml:id="bodel1983">
                        <author><surname>Bodel</surname> <forename>J.</forename></author>
                        <date>1983</date> <title level="m">Roman brick stamps in the Kelsey Museum</title>
                        <pubPlace>Ann Arbor</pubPlace> <publisher>University of Michian Press</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="setälä1977">
                        <author><surname>Setälä</surname> <forename>P.</forename></author>
                        <date>1977</date> <title level="m">Private domini in Roman brick stamps of the Empire: a historical and prosopographical study of landowners in the district of Rome</title>
                        <pubPlace>Helsinki</pubPlace> <publisher>Academia Scientiarum Fennica</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                  
                </listBibl>
            </div>
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