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    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt><title>Brickstamp, Rome</title>
            <editor>Alison E. Cooley</editor></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>AEC/ASHL</authority>
                <idno type="filename">AN1872.1529.xml</idno>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
                        <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
                        <idno>AN1872.1529</idno>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>AshLI 227</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>Coll. Ref: 45</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>Roman catalogue: 409</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>A <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/122.html">circular orbicular stamp</objectType> (<dim unit="metre">0.096</dim>), slightly damaged on one side, with a large orbiculus (<dim unit="metre">0.03+</dim>) extending into the central section of the stamp. 
                                        <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/951.html">Brick</objectType>: <dimensions><height unit="metre">0.134+</height> <width unit="metre">0.149+</width> <depth unit="metre">0.03</depth></dimensions></p>
                                </support></supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc><layout>
                                <p>There is one line of text around the edge of the <rs type="execution" key="signaculo">stamp</rs>,
                                    and in the centre is a <rs type="decoration">pine cone flanked on either side by a branch</rs>. There are triangular interpuncts.</p>
                            </layout></layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote> <height unit="metre">0.015-0.016</height> </handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace><placeName ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/423025">Rome</placeName></origPlace>
                            <origDate notBefore="0123" notAfter="0129">AD 123-139 (Dressel, in CIL, by comparison with dated stamps from the same estate)</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="observed" when="1871">This brickstamp was part of a collection of brickstamps from Rome, Ostia, and Portus given to the Ashmolean by J.H. Parker, Keeper of Antiquities in the Ashmolean Museum (1870-84), after a visit to Rome in the winter months of 1871/2. </provenance>
                        <provenance type="autopsy" when="2015">It is currently in store.</provenance>
                    </history>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <facsimile>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1872_1529.jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1872_1529_(1).jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
    </facsimile>
    <text>
        <body>
           
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="Latn">
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1" rend="circle"/> ex <g type="interpunct"/> <expan><abbr>pr</abbr><ex>aedis</ex></expan> <g type="interpunct"/> 
                        <persName nymRef="#Pudens2"><name type="praenomen" nymRef="Quintus"><expan><abbr>Q</abbr><ex>uinti</ex></expan></name>
                            <g type="interpunct"/> <name type="gentilicium" nymRef="Servilius"><expan><abbr>S</abbr><ex>ervili</ex></expan></name> <g type="interpunct"/>
                            <name type="cognomen" nymRef="Pudens"><expan><abbr>P</abbr><ex>udentis</ex></expan></name></persName>
                        <g type="interpunct"/> a <persName nymRef="#Vindex"><name type="gentilicium" nymRef="Lanius"><expan><abbr>Lani</abbr><ex>o</ex></expan></name> 
                            <name type="cognomen" nymRef="Vindex"><expan><abbr>Vin</abbr><ex>dice</ex></expan></name></persName>

                </ab>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
                <p>From the estate of Quintus Servilius Pudens, by Lanius Vindex.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus">
                <listApp>
                    <app><note>The latter part of the stamp can be restored as either a Lani(o) Vin(dice), or A(uli) Lani Vin(dicis)</note></app>
                </listApp>
            </div> 
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>Other stamps relating to the estate of Q. Servilius Pudens (PIR2 S594) are known from AD 123-25, 127-31, and 139. 
                    He was a friend of Pliny the Younger, legate in Bithynia in AD 111 (<ref target="#setälä1977">Setälä 1977</ref>: pp.183-85). 
                    See also <ref target="AN1872.1500.xml">AN1872.1500</ref>.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Editions">
                <p>Ashmolean Museum Department of Antiquities MS Accession Register 1872.1529 (45); CIL XV, 1 no.1441, 2 (from an impression sent by Waldstein) (Dressel 1891).</p>
                <p>Online: EDCS-42300759 [accessed 12/05/15]</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Scholarship">
                <listBibl> 
                    <bibl xml:id="setälä1977">
                        <author><surname>Setälä</surname> <forename>P.</forename></author>
                        <date>1977</date> <title level="m">Private domini in Roman brick stamps of the Empire: a historical and prosopographical study of landowners in the district of Rome</title>
                        <pubPlace>Helsinki</pubPlace> <publisher>Academia Scientiarum Fennica</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
            </div>
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