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    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt><title>Brickstamp, Portus</title>
            <editor>Alison E. Cooley</editor></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>AEC/ASHL</authority>
                <idno type="filename">AN1872.1520.xml</idno>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
                        <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
                        <idno>AN1872.1520</idno>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>AshLI 218</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>Coll. Ref: 36</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>Roman catalogue: 400</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>A <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/122.html">circular orbicular stamp</objectType> (<dim unit="metre">0.09</dim>),
                                        rather worn and damaged on one side. The orbiculus is faintly visible.
                                        <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/951.html">Brick</objectType>: 
                                        <dimensions><height unit="metre">0.107+</height> <width unit="metre">0.16+</width> <depth unit="metre">0.042</depth></dimensions> </p>
                                </support></supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc><layout>
                                <p>There are two lines of letters around the edge of the <rs type="execution" key="signaculo">stamp</rs>, running in concentric circles. In the centre is the figure of a
                                    <rs type="decoration">cockerel</rs>. There are triangular interpuncts. </p>
                            </layout></layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote> <height unit="metre">0.01-0.011</height> </handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>According to Dressel, it was found at <placeName ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/423012">Portus</placeName>, in the southern part of the
                                ‘palazzo imperiale’, together with many other examples of the same stamp (cf. <ref target="#lanciani1868">Lanciani 1868</ref>: p.175; 
                                <ref target="#thylander1952">Thylander 1952</ref>: p.438 B387.5). </origPlace>
                            <origDate notBefore="0154" notAfter="0154">AD 154 (Bloch, on another example from the Forum Baths at Ostia, <ref target="#bloch1938">1938</ref>: p.270 no.52; 
                                <ref target="#thylander1952">Thylander 1952</ref>: p.439) .</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="observed" when="1871">This brickstamp was part of a collection of brickstamps from Rome, Ostia, and Portus given to the Ashmolean by J.H. Parker, 
                            Keeper of Antiquities in the Ashmolean Museum (1870-84), after a visit to Rome in the winter months of 1871/2</provenance>
                        <provenance type="autopsy" when="2014">It is currently in store.</provenance>
                    </history>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <facsimile>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1872_1520.jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1872_1520_(1).jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
    </facsimile>
    <text>
        <body>
           
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="Latn">
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1" rend="circle"/> <persName nymRef="#Felix6"><name type="praenomen" nymRef="Gaius"><supplied reason="lost"><expan><abbr>C</abbr><ex>ai</ex></expan></supplied></name> 
                        <name type="gentilicium" nymRef="Nunidius">N<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>u</corr></choice>nidi</name> <g type="interpunct"/> 
                        <name type="cognomen" nymRef="Felix">Felicis</name></persName> <expan><abbr>op</abbr><ex>us</ex></expan> <g type="interpunct"/>
                        <expan><abbr>f<supplied reason="lost">ig</supplied></abbr><supplied reason="lost"><ex>linum</ex></supplied></expan> 
                        <supplied reason="lost"><expan><abbr>dolia</abbr><ex>re</ex></expan></supplied>
                    <lb n="2" rend="circle"/> <date from-custom="0154-01-01" to-custom="0154-12-30" datingMethod="#julian" type="consulship"><persName role="consul"><name type="praenomen" nymRef="Lucius"><expan><abbr>L</abbr><ex>ucio</ex></expan></name> 
                        <g type="interpunct"/> <name type="gentilicium" nymRef="Aurelius">Aurelio</name> <g type="interpunct"/> 
                        <name type="cognomen" nymRef="Commodus"><expan><abbr>Comm<supplied reason="lost">od</supplied></abbr><supplied reason="lost"><ex>o</ex></supplied></expan></name></persName> 
                        <w lemma="consul"><supplied reason="lost"><expan><abbr>co</abbr><ex>n</ex><abbr>s</abbr><ex>ule</ex></expan></supplied></w></date>

                </ab>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
                <p>Brick product of Gaius Nunidius Felix. In the consulship of L. Aurelius Commodus.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus">
                <listApp>
                    <app><note>NVNIDI (Lanciani): given other stamps of the officinator Nunidius/Nunnidius Felix, it seems that I is here an error for V; 
                        COMMOD (Lanciani).</note></app>
                </listApp>
            </div> 
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>There are four known <foreign xml:lang="Latn">officinatores</foreign> named Nunnidius, from different generations of the same family, two of whom,
                    including Nunidius Felix, worked for the emperor L. Verus (=L. Aurelius Commodus) before he became Augustus in AD 161 
                    (<ref target="#helen1975">Helen 1975</ref>: p.123). </p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Editions">
                <p><ref target="#lanciani1868">Lanciani 1868</ref>: p.175; Ashmolean Museum Department of Antiquities MS Accession Register 1872.1520 (36) no.400; 
                    CIL XV.1 no.738,12 (from an impression sent by Waldstein) (Dressel 1891); <ref target="#thylander1952">Thylander 1952</ref>: p.438 B387.5.</p>
                <p>Online: EDCS-34500072 [accessed 06/10/14]</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Scholarship">
                <listBibl>   
                    <bibl xml:id="bloch1938">
                        <author><surname>Bloch</surname> <forename>H.</forename></author>
                        <date>1938</date> <title level="m">I bolli laterizi e la storia edilizia romana</title>
                        <pubPlace>Rome</pubPlace> <publisher>C. Colombo</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="helen1975">
                        <author><surname>Helen</surname> <forename>T.</forename></author>
                        <date>1975</date> <title level="m">Organization of Roman Brick Production in the First and Second Centuries AD. An interpretation of Roman brick stamps</title>
                        <pubPlace>Helsinki</pubPlace> <publisher>Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae Dissertationes Humanarum Litterarum 5</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="lanciani1868">
                        <author><surname>Lanciani</surname> <forename>R.</forename></author>
                        <date>1868</date> <title level="a">Ricerche topografiche sulla città di Porto</title>
                        <title level="j">Annali dell’ Instituto di Corrispondenza Archeologica</title>
                        <biblScope unit="volume">40</biblScope>
                        <biblScope unit="page">144-95</biblScope>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="thylander1952">
                        <author><surname>Thylander</surname> <forename>H.</forename></author>
                        <date>1952</date> <title level="m">Inscriptions du port d’Ostie</title>
                        <pubPlace>Lund</pubPlace> <publisher>Gleerup</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
            </div>
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