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        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt><title>Brickstamp, Rome</title>
            <editor>Alison E. Cooley</editor></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>AEC/ASHL</authority>
                <idno type="filename">AN1872.1519.xml</idno>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
                        <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
                        <idno>AN1872.1519</idno>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>AshLI 217</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>Coll. Ref: 35</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>Roman catalogue: 399</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>CIL XV, 1 no.415, 1</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p><objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/122.html">Roughly half of a circular stamp</objectType> (<dim unit="metre">0.10</dim>). 
                                        There are two lines of letters around the edge of the stamp, running in concentric circles. 
                                        In the centre, to one side, is a <rs type="decoration">palm branch</rs>, partially preserved. 
                                        From other examples of the stamp, it seems that two palm branches framed the centre of the stamp.
                                        <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/951.html">Brick</objectType>: 
                                        <dimensions><height unit="metre">0.154+</height> <width unit="metre">0.137+</width> <depth unit="metre">0.025 </depth></dimensions> </p>
                                </support></supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc><layout>
                                <p>Letter G at the end of line 1 is damaged, with only the left part of the letter remaining. There are circular <rs type="execution" key="signaculo">interpuncts</rs>.</p>
                            </layout></layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote> <height unit="metre">0.01-0.011</height> (outer, line 1); <height unit="metre">0.011</height> (inner, line 2).  </handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>It was discovered in a building near the church of S. Bernardo, <placeName ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/423025">Rome</placeName>, 
                                which consisted of a number of underground rooms, when demolishing stairs leading downwards (<ref target="#lanciani1869">Lanciani 1869</ref>: p.231)
                                (cf. <ref target="AN1872.1501.xml">AN1872.1501</ref>). </origPlace>
                            <origDate notBefore="0150" notAfter="0250" precision="medium">End of second century/early third century AD (<ref target="#setälä1977">Setälä 1977: p.129</ref>).</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="observed" when="1871">This brickstamp was part of a collection of brickstamps from Rome, Ostia, and Portus given to the Ashmolean by J.H. Parker,
                            Keeper of Antiquities in the Ashmolean Museum (1870-84), after a visit to Rome in the winter months of 1871/2. </provenance>
                        <provenance type="autopsy" when="2015">It is currently in store.</provenance>
                    </history>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <facsimile>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1872_1519.jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1872_1519_(1).jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
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    <text>
        <body>
           
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="Latn">
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/> <supplied reason="lost">ex <expan><abbr>praed</abbr><ex>is</ex></expan></supplied> 
                        <persName nymRef="#Paulinus"><name type="gentilicium" nymRef="Hortensius"><expan><abbr><supplied reason="lost">Hor</supplied>t</abbr><ex>ensi</ex></expan></name>
                        <g type="interpunct"/> <name type="cognomen" nymRef="Paulinus">Paulini</name></persName> de 
                        <expan><abbr>fig<supplied reason="lost">u</supplied></abbr><supplied reason="lost"><ex>linis</ex></supplied></expan>
                    <lb n="2"/> <supplied reason="lost"><expan><abbr>Propet</abbr><ex>ianis</ex></expan></supplied> 
                        <expan><abbr><supplied reason="lost">ne</supplied>g</abbr><ex>otiante</ex></expan>
                        <g type="interpunct"/> <persName nymRef="#Antonia"><name type="gentilicium" nymRef="Aurelia"><expan><abbr>Aur</abbr><ex>elia</ex></expan></name> 
                            <name type="cognomen" nymRef="Antonia">Anto<supplied reason="lost">nia</supplied></name></persName>
                </ab>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
                <p>From the estate of Hortensius Paulinus from the Propetian brickyards, Aurelia Antonia acting as wholesaler.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus"/> 
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>The senatorial landowner has been identified as M. Cassius Hortensius Paulinus, urban praetor (PIR2 H211; <ref target="#setälä1977">Setälä 1977</ref>: 
                    pp.129-30). See also <ref target="AN1872.1564.xml">AN1872.1564</ref>.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Editions">
                <p>Ashmolean Museum Department of Antiquities MS Accession Register 1872.1519 (35); CIL XV, 1 no.415, 1 (from an impression sent by Waldstein) (Dressel 1891);
                    ILS 8661c</p>
                <p>Online: EDCS-31700182 [accessed 27/04/15]</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Scholarship">
                <listBibl> 
                    <bibl xml:id="lanciani1869">
                        <author><surname>Lanciani</surname><forename>R.</forename></author>
                      <date>1869</date> <title level="a">Scavi - Recenti scoperte: Roma</title>
                        <title level="j">Bullettino dell’ Instituto di Corrispondenza Archeologica</title>
                        <biblScope unit="page">225-37</biblScope> 
                    </bibl> 
                    <bibl xml:id="setälä1977">
                        <author><surname>Setälä</surname><forename>P.</forename></author>
                        <date>1977</date> <title level="m">Private Domini in Roman Brick Stamps of the Empire. A Historical and Prosopographical Study of Landowners in the District of Rome</title>
                        <pubPlace>Helsinki</pubPlace> <publisher>Academia Scientiarum Fennica</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
            </div>
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