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<TEI xmlns:ashmli="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt><title>Brickstamp, Rome</title>
            <editor>Alison E. Cooley</editor></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>AEC/ASHL</authority>
                <idno type="filename">AN1872.1518.xml</idno>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
                        <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
                        <idno>AN1872.1518</idno>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>AshLI 216</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>Coll. Ref: 34</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>Roman catalogue: 398</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>A <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/122.html">complete circular, orbicular stamp</objectType> (<dim unit="metre">0.095</dim>), 
                                        with a large orbiculus (<dim unit="metre">0.033</dim>). 
                                        <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/951.html">Brick</objectType>: 
                                        <dimensions><height unit="metre">0.14+</height> <width unit="metre">0.145+</width> <depth unit="metre">0.037</depth></dimensions> </p>
                                </support></supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc><layout>
                                <p>There are two lines of letters around the edge of the <rs type="execution" key="signaculo">stamp</rs>, running in concentric circles.
                                    There is a ligature in line 1, and some interpuncts. 
                                    Much of the surface is very worn, especially in the centre, but the vast majority of the text can be restored on the basis of other stamps</p>
                            </layout></layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote><height unit="metre">0.012 </height>(outer, line 1); <height unit="metre">0.011</height> (inner, line 2).  </handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace><placeName ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/423025">Rome</placeName></origPlace>
                            <origDate notBefore="0140" notAfter="0140">AD 140 (CIL).</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="observed" when="1871">This brickstamp was part of a collection of brickstamps from Rome, Ostia, and Portus given to the Ashmolean by 
                            J.H. Parker, Keeper of Antiquities in the Ashmolean Museum (1870-84), after a visit to Rome in the winter months of 1871/2. </provenance>
                        <provenance type="autopsy" when="2015">It is currently in store.</provenance>
                    </history>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <facsimile>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1872_1518.jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1872_1518_(1).jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
    </facsimile>
    <text>
        <body>
           
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="Latn">
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1" rend="circle"/> ex <expan><abbr>fig</abbr><ex>linis</ex></expan> <g type="interpunct"/> 
                        <persName nymRef="#Procula1"><name type="gentilicium" nymRef="Flavia"><expan><abbr>Fl</abbr><ex>aviae</ex></expan></name>
                        <g type="interpunct"/> <name type="cognomen" nymRef="Procula"><expan><abbr>Proc</abbr><ex>u</ex><abbr>lae</abbr></expan></name></persName> 
                        <expan><abbr>o</abbr><ex>pus</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>d</abbr><ex>oliare</ex></expan> 
                        <persName nymRef="Ianuaria"><name><expan><abbr><supplied reason="lost">Ful</supplied></abbr><supplied reason="lost"><ex>viae</ex></supplied></expan></name> 
                        <name><expan><abbr><supplied reason="lost">I</supplied>an<hi rend="ligature">uari</hi>a</abbr><ex>e</ex></expan></name></persName>
                    <lb n="2" rend="circle"/><date from-custom="0140-01-01" to-custom="0140-12-30" datingMethod="#julian" type="consulship"> <w lemma="imperator"><expan><abbr>Im<supplied reason="lost">p</supplied></abbr><supplied reason="lost"><ex>eratore</ex></supplied></expan></w>
                     <persName type="imperial" nymRef="Antoninus"><expan><abbr>Ant<supplied reason="lost">on</supplied>in</abbr><ex>o</ex></expan></persName> 
                        <supplied reason="lost">et</supplied> <persName type="imperial" nymRef="Verus"><supplied reason="lost">Ver</supplied>o</persName>
                    <lb n="3" rend="left-to-right"/> <w lemma="consul"><supplied reason="lost"><expan><abbr>co</abbr><ex>n</ex><abbr>s</abbr><ex>ulibus</ex></expan></supplied></w></date>
                </ab>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
                <p>From the brickyards of Flavia Proc(u)la, brick-product of Fulvia Ianuaria, in the consulship of emperors Antoninus and Verus.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus">
                <listApp>
                    <app loc="1"><note>the surface is worn away after O D – Dessau suggests restoring [FIG(LINVM)] IANVARIA(E), whereas Waldstein suggested [EX I]ANVARIA. 
                        Steinby (pers. comm.) now publishes as F<hi rend="ligature">VL</hi> IANVARIA. </note></app>
                </listApp>
            </div> 
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>Stamps of Flavia Procula are dated to the period AD 123-140 (<ref target="#setälä1977">Setälä 1977</ref>: p.119). Her identity is uncertain, 
                    but she may have been the daughter of the consul Flavius Aper (consul in AD 130) (<ref target="raepsaet1987">Raepsaet-Charlier 1987</ref>: p.328 no.377). </p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Editions">
                <p>Ashmolean Museum Department of Antiquities MS Accession Register 1872.1518 (34); CIL XV, 1 no.1159 a1 (from an impression sent by Waldstein) (Dressel 1891).</p>
                <p>Online: EDCS-36100146 [accessed 27/04/15]</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Scholarship">
                <listBibl> 
                    <bibl xml:id="raepsaet1987">
                        <author><surname>Raepsaet-Charlier</surname><forename>M-Th.</forename></author>
                        <date>1987</date> <title level="m">Prosopographie des femmes de l’ordre sénatorial (Ier-IIe siècles)</title>
                        <pubPlace>Leuven</pubPlace> <publisher>Peeters</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="setälä1977">
                        <author><surname>Setälä</surname> <forename>P.</forename></author>
                        <date>1977</date> <title level="m">Private Domini in Roman Brick Stamps of the Empire. A Historical and Prosopographical Study of Landowners in the District of Rome</title>
                        <pubPlace>Helsinki</pubPlace> <publisher>Academia Scientiarum Fennica</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
            </div>
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    </text>
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