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    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt><title>Brickstamp, Portus</title>
            <editor>Alison E. Cooley</editor></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>AEC/ASHL</authority>
                <idno type="filename">AN1872.1517.xml</idno>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
                        <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
                        <idno>AN1872.1517</idno>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>AshLI 215</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>Coll. Ref: 33</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>Roman catalogue: 397</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>A <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/122.html">complete circular, orbicular stamp</objectType> (<dim unit="metre">0.09</dim>), 
                                        with a large orbiculus (<dim unit="metre">0.034</dim>) extending into the central section of the stamp.
                                        <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/951.html">Brick</objectType>: 
                                        <dimensions><height unit="metre">0.11+</height> <width unit="metre">0.11+</width> <depth unit="metre">0.021+</depth></dimensions> </p>
                                </support></supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc><layout>
                                <p>There are two lines of letters around the edge of the <rs type="execution" key="signaculo">stamp</rs>, running in concentric circles. In the centre is a <rs type="decoration">cross</rs>.
                                    The letters in line 1 are rather worn. There is a ligature in line 2.</p>
                            </layout></layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote> <height unit="metre">0.011</height> (outer, line 1); <height unit="metre">0.01</height> (inner line). </handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>The stamp belongs to an Antonine phase of alterations to the ‘palazzo imperiale’ at 
                                <placeName ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/423012">Portus</placeName> (<ref target="#lanciani1868">Lanciani 1868</ref>: p.175). </origPlace>
                            <origDate notBefore="0157" notAfter="0157" precision="medium">AD c.157 (CIL, on basis of the dated stamp CIL XV 1, no.209).</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="found" when="1871">This brickstamp was part of a collection of brickstamps from Rome, Ostia, and Portus given to the Ashmolean by J.H. Parker, 
                            Keeper of Antiquities in the Ashmolean Museum (1870-84), after a visit to Rome in the winter months of 1871/2. </provenance>
                        <provenance type="autopsy" when="2015">It is currently in store.</provenance>
                    </history>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <facsimile>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1872_1517.jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1872_1517_(1).jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
    </facsimile>
    <text>
        <body>
           
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="Latn">
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1" rend="circle"/> e<supplied reason="lost">x</supplied> <g type="interpunct"/> <expan><abbr>pr</abbr><ex>aedis</ex></expan> 
                        <persName nymRef="#Aper1"><name type="gentilicium" nymRef="Flavius"><supplied reason="lost">Fla</supplied>vi</name> 
                            <name type="cognomen" nymRef="Aper">Apri</name></persName>
                    <lb n="2" rend="circle"/> <expan><abbr>o</abbr><ex>pus</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>d</abbr><ex>oliare</ex></expan>
                        <persName nymRef="#Euhelpistus"><name type="gentilicium" nymRef="Fadius"><expan><abbr>Fad</abbr><ex>i</ex></expan></name> <g type="interpunct"/>
                            <name type="cognomen" nymRef="Euhelpistus"><expan><abbr>Eu<hi rend="ligature">he</hi></abbr><ex>lpisti</ex></expan></name></persName>
                </ab>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
                <p>From the estate of Flavius Aper, brick-product of Fadius Euhelpistus.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus"/> 
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>Landowner Flavius Aper is probably to be identified as the consul of AD 130 (PIR2 F208) (<ref target="#setälä1977">Setälä 1977</ref>: pp.113-115). </p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Editions">
                <p>Ashmolean Museum Department of Antiquities MS Accession Register 1872.1517 (33); CIL XV, 1 no.210, 2 (from an impression sent by Waldstein) (Dressel 1891).</p>
                <p>Online: EDCS-30800272 [accessed 27/04/15].</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Scholarship">
                <listBibl> 
                    <bibl xml:id="lanciani1868">
                        <author><surname>Lanciani</surname><forename>R.</forename></author>
                        <date>1868</date> <title level="a">Ricerche topografiche sulla città di Porto</title>
                        <title level="j">Annali dell’ Instituto di Corrispondenza Archeologica</title>
                        <biblScope unit="volume">40</biblScope>
                        <biblScope unit="page">144-95</biblScope>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="setälä1977">
                        <author><surname>Setälä</surname><forename>P.</forename></author>
                        <date>1977</date> <title level="m">Private Domini in Roman Brick Stamps of the Empire. A Historical and Prosopographical Study of Landowners in the District of Rome</title>
                        <pubPlace>Helsinki</pubPlace> <publisher>Academia Scientiarum Fennica</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
            </div>
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