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        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt><title>Brickstamp, Portus</title>
            <editor>Alison E. Cooley</editor></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>AEC/ASHL</authority>
                <idno type="filename">AN1872.1511.xml</idno>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
                        <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
                        <idno>AN1872.1511</idno>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>AshLI 208</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>Coll. Ref: 27</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>Roman catalogue: 391</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>A <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/122.html">circular, orbicular stamp</objectType> (<dim unit="metre">0.098</dim>), 
                                        slightly damaged. 
                                        The large orbiculus (<dim unit="metre">0.039</dim>), extending into the centre of the stamp, has a small circular hollow in its centre. 
                                        <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/951.html">Brick</objectType>: <dimensions><height unit="metre">0.12+</height> <width unit="metre">0.107+</width>
                                            <depth unit="metre">0.022+</depth></dimensions></p>
                                </support></supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc><layout>
                                <p>There are two lines of letters around the edge of the <rs type="execution" key="signaculo">stamp</rs>, running in concentric circles. 
                                    In the centre is the image of a <rs type="decoration">caduceus</rs>, flanked on either side by a <rs type="decoration">palm branch</rs>. 
                                    There is a ligature in line 1. </p>
                            </layout></layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote> <height unit="metre">0.011</height> (line 1); <height unit="metre">0.01</height> (line 2). </handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>According to <ref target="#lanciani1868">Lanciani (1868: p.175)</ref>, it was one of many such stamps found in the southern part of the
                                ‘palazzo imperiale’/ ‘imperial palace’ at <placeName ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/423012">Portus</placeName> 
                                (cf. <ref target="#thylander1952">Thylander 1952</ref>: p.438 B387.4). </origPlace>
                            <origDate notBefore="0161" notAfter="0168">AD 161-68 (CIL).</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="observed" when="1871">This brickstamp is part of a collection of brickstamps from Rome, Ostia, and Portus given to the Ashmolean by J.H. Parker,
                            Keeper of Antiquities in the Ashmolean Museum (1870-84), after a visit to Rome in the winter months of 1871/2. </provenance>
                        <provenance type="autopsy" when="2015">It is currently in store. </provenance>
                    </history>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <facsimile>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1872_1511.jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1872_1511_(1).jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1872_1511_(2).jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
    </facsimile>
    <text>
        <body>
           
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="Latn">
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1" rend="circle"/> ex pr<hi rend="ligature">ae</hi>dis 
                        <persName type="imperial" nymRef="#LuciusVerus"><name type="praenomen" nymRef="Lucius"><expan><abbr>L</abbr><ex>uci</ex></expan></name> 
                            <name type="gentilicium" nymRef="Verus">Veri</name> <name type="agnomen" nymRef="Augustus"><expan><abbr>Aug</abbr><ex>usti</ex></expan></name></persName>
                        <expan><abbr>op</abbr><ex>us</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>do
                    <lb n="2" break="no" rend="circle"/>lia</abbr><ex>re</ex></expan> 
                        <persName nymRef="#Felix6"><name type="praenomen" nymRef="Gaius"><expan><abbr>C</abbr><ex>ai</ex></expan></name> 
                            <name type="gentilicium" nymRef="Nunidius">Nunidi</name> <name type="cognomen" nymRef="Felix"><expan><abbr>Felic</abbr><ex>is</ex></expan></name></persName>
                </ab>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
                <p>From the estate of Lucius Verus Augustus. Brick product of Gaius Nunidius Felix.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus"/> 
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p><foreign xml:lang="Latn">Officinator</foreign> C. Nunidius Felix had worked at brickyards belonging to Lucius Verus before he became emperor in AD 161 
                    (<ref target="#bloch1938">Bloch 1938</ref>: p.275; <ref target="#bodel1983">Bodel 1983</ref>: p.43). 
                    The stamps belong to an Antonine phase of alterations to the ‘palazzo imperiale’. </p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Editions">
                <p><ref target="#lanciani1868">Lanciani 1868</ref>: p.175; Ashmolean Museum Department of Antiquities MS Accession Register 1872.1511(27); 
                    CIL XV 737, 3 (from an impression sent by Waldstein) (Dressel 1891); <ref target="#bloch1938">Bloch 1938</ref> : p.280</p>
                <p>Online: EDCS-34500071 [accessed 02/04/15]</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Scholarship">
                <listBibl> 
                    <bibl xml:id="bloch1938">
                        <author><surname>Bloch</surname> <forename>H.</forename></author>
                        <date>1938</date> <title level="m"> I bolli laterizi e la storia edilizia romana</title>
                        <pubPlace>Rome</pubPlace> <publisher>C. Colombo</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="bodel1983">
                        <author><surname>Bodel</surname> <forename>J.</forename></author>
                        <date>1983</date> <title level="m">Roman Brick Stamps in the Kelsey Museum</title>
                        <pubPlace>Ann Arbor</pubPlace> <publisher>University of Michigan Press</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="lanciani1868">
                        <author><surname>Lanciani</surname> <forename>R.</forename></author>
                        <date>1868</date> <title level="a">Ricerche topografiche sulla città di Porto</title>
                        <title level="j">Annali dell’ Instituto di Corrispondenza Archeologica</title>
                        <biblScope unit="volume">40</biblScope>
                        <biblScope unit="page">144-95</biblScope>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="thylander1952">
                        <author><surname>Thylander</surname ><forename>H.</forename></author>
                        <date>1952</date> <title level="m">Inscriptions du port d’Ostie </title>
                        <pubPlace>Lund</pubPlace> <publisher>Gleerup</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
            </div>
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