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    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt><title>Brickstamp, Portus</title>
            <editor>Alison E. Cooley</editor></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>AEC/ASHL</authority>
                <idno type="filename">AN1872.1510.xml</idno>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
                        <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
                        <idno>AN1872.1510</idno>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>AshLI 207</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>Coll. Ref: 26</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>Roman catalogue: 390</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>A complete <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/122.html">circular, orbicular brickstamp</objectType> 
                                        (<dim unit="metre">0.085</dim>), on a fragmentary <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/951.html">brick</objectType> 
                                        (<dimensions><height unit="metre">0.128+</height> <width unit="metre">0.128+</width> <depth unit="metre">0.023+</depth></dimensions>),
                                        with a large orbiculus (<dim unit="metre">c.0.03</dim>) extending into the central section of the stamp. </p>
                                </support></supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc><layout>
                                <p>There is one line of text around the edge of the <rs type="execution" key="signaculo">stamp</rs>, and the centre remains blank.
                                    The letters are worn away from the start of the stamp.
                                    There are some interpuncts. It has been mislabelled as no.25 on the front, and on the rear as both no.25 and no.26.</p>
                            </layout></layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote> <height unit="metre">0.013</height> </handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>According to <ref target="#lanciani1868">Lanciani</ref> (1868: p.174), it was found in the ‘palazzo imperiale’/ ‘imperial palace’ at 
                                <placeName ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/423012">Portus</placeName> (cf. <ref target="#thylander1952">Thylander 1952</ref>: p.435 B386.7). </origPlace>
                            <origDate notBefore="0117" notAfter="0123">AD c.117-123 (<ref target="#bloch1983">Bloch 1938</ref>: p.101 no.17; 
                                <ref target="#steinby1974">Steinby 1974-75</ref>: p.81).</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="observed" when="1871">This brickstamp is part of a collection of brickstamps from Rome, Ostia, and Portus given to the Ashmolean by 
                            J.H. Parker, Keeper of Antiquities in the Ashmolean Museum (1870-84), after a visit to Rome in the winter months of 1871/2. </provenance>
                        <provenance type="autopsy" when="2015">It is currently in store.</provenance>
                    </history>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <facsimile>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1872_1510.jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1872_1510_(1).jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
    </facsimile>
    <text>
        <body>
           
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="Latn">
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1" rend="circle"/> <persName nymRef="#Plotina"><name type="cognomen" nymRef="Plotina">Plotinae</name> <g type="interpunct"/> 
                        <name type="agnomen" nymRef="Augusta"><expan><abbr>Aug</abbr><ex>ustae</ex></expan></name></persName> <g type="interpunct"/> 
                        <expan><abbr>Quin</abbr><ex>tianae figlinae</ex></expan>
                </ab>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
                <p>Of Plotina Augusta, Quintian brickyards.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus"/> 
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p><ref target="#bloch1938">Bloch (1938: p.102)</ref> argues that during the final years of his reign, Trajan himself owned the brickyards,
                    the <foreign xml:lang="Latn">figlinae Quintianae</foreign>, and that it was only after his death that they were inherited by his wife Plotina. 
                    For other brickstamps bearing Plotina’s name, see <ref target="AN1872.1490.xml">AN1872.1490</ref>, <ref target="1872.1509.xml">1872.1509</ref>.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Editions">
                <p> <ref target="#lanciani1868">Lanciani (1868)</ref> p.174; Ashmolean Museum Department of Antiquities MS. Accession Register 1872.1510(26);
                    CIL XV, 1 no.441b8 (from an impression sent by Waldstein) (Dressel 1891).</p>
                <p>Online: EDCS-32200925 [accessed 01/04/15]</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Scholarship">
                <listBibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="bloch1938">
                        <author><surname>Bloch</surname> <forename>H.</forename></author>
                        <date>1938</date> <title level="m">I bolli laterizi e la storia edilizia romana</title>
                        <pubPlace>Rome</pubPlace> <publisher>C. Colombo</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="lanciani1868">
                        <author><surname>Lanciani</surname> <forename>R.</forename></author>
                        <date>1868</date> <title level="a">Ricerche topografiche sulla città di Porto</title>
                        <title level="j">Annali dell’ Instituto di Corrispondenza Archeologica</title>
                        <biblScope unit="volume">40</biblScope>
                        <biblScope unit="page">144-95</biblScope>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="steinby1974">
                        <author><surname>Steinby</surname> <forename>M></forename></author>
                        <date>1974-75</date> <title level="a">La cronologia delle figlinae doliari urbane</title>
                        <title level="j">Bullettino della commissione archeologica comunale di Roma</title>
                        <biblScope unit="volume">84</biblScope> <biblScope unit="page">25-132</biblScope>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="thylander1952">
                        <author><surname>Thylander</surname> <forename>H.</forename></author>
                        <date>1952</date> <title level="m">Inscriptions du port d’Ostie</title>
                        <pubPlace>Lund</pubPlace> <publisher>Gleerup</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
            </div>
        </body>
    </text>
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