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        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt><title>Brickstamp, Portus</title>
            <editor>Alison E. Cooley</editor></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>AEC/ASHL</authority>
                <idno type="filename">AN1872.1502.xml</idno>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
                        <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
                        <idno>AN1872.1502</idno>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>AshLI 199</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>Coll. Ref: 18</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>Roman catalogue: 382</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>A <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/122.html">circular, orbicular stamp</objectType> (<dim unit="metre">0.099</dim>),
                                        damaged on one side, with a large orbiculus (<dim unit="metre">0.035</dim>) extending into the central section of the stamp. 
                                        <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/951.html">Brick</objectType>: 
                                        <dimensions><height unit="metre">0.11+</height> <width unit="metre">0.115+</width> <depth unit="metre">0.026+</depth></dimensions></p>
                                </support></supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc><layout>
                                <p>There are two lines of letters around the edge of the <rs type="execution" key="signaculo">stamp</rs>, running in concentric circles. 
                                    The lettering on much of the outer line is rather worn. In the centre is an image of a trident, within a circular frame. 
                                    In line 2, the O in COS is much smaller than the other letters (<height unit="metre">0.004</height>). In line 1, VL and NI are ligatured in other 
                                    copies of the stamp, and in line 2 the letters ET are visibly ligatured in this example. </p>
                            </layout></layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote> <height unit="metre">0.01-0.012</height> (line 1); <height unit="metre">0.01 + 0.004</height> (line 2).</handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>It was excavated at <placeName ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/423012">Portus</placeName>, in the southern part of the ‘palazzo 
                                imperiale’ (<ref target="#lanciani1868">Lanciani 1868</ref>: p.175).</origPlace>
                            <origDate notBefore="0154" notAfter="0154" evidence="titulature">AD 154 (consular date).</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="observed" when="1871">This brickstamp was part of a collection of brickstamps from Rome, Ostia, and Portus given to the Ashmolean by 
                            J.H. Parker, Keeper of Antiquities in the Ashmolean Museum (1870-84), after a visit to Rome in the winter months of 1871/2. </provenance>
                        <provenance type="autopsy" when="2015">It is currently in store. </provenance>
                    </history>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <facsimile>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1872_1502.jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1872_1502_(1).jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
       <surface> <graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1872_1502_(2).jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
    </facsimile>
    <text>
        <body>
           
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="Latn">
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1" rend="circle"/>opus <expan><abbr>do<supplied reason="lost">l</supplied></abbr><ex>iare</ex></expan> 
                        <supplied reason="lost">ex <expan><abbr>pr</abbr><ex>aedis</ex></expan></supplied> 
                        <persName><name type= "cognomen" nymRef="Lucilla"><expan><abbr><supplied reason="lost">L</supplied>ucil</abbr><ex>lae</ex></expan></name>
                        <name type="imperial" nymRef="Verus"><supplied reason="lost"><expan><abbr>Ver</abbr><ex>i</ex></expan></supplied></name></persName> 
                        <supplied reason="lost">ab</supplied> 
                        <persName nymRef="Anicetianus"><name type="gentilicium"><expan><abbr><hi rend="ligature">Ul</hi>p</abbr><ex>io</ex></expan></name> 
                            <name type="cognomen" ><expan><abbr>A<hi rend="ligature">ni</hi>c</abbr><ex>etiano</ex></expan></name></persName>
                    <lb n="2" rend="circle"/> <date from-custom="0154-01-01" to-custom="0154-12-30" datingMethod="#julian" type="consulship"><persName type="imperial" role="consul" nymRef="Commodus"><expan><abbr>Commod</abbr><ex>o</ex></expan></persName>
                        <hi rend="ligature">et</hi> <persName type="cognomen" role="consul" nymRef="Laternus"><expan><abbr>Lateran</abbr><ex>o</ex></expan></persName> 
                        <w lemma="consul"><expan><abbr>co</abbr><ex>n</ex><abbr>s</abbr><ex>ulibus</ex></expan></w></date>
                </ab>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
                <p>Brick-product from the estate of Lucilla wife of Verus, produced by Ulpius Anicetianus. In the consulship of Commodus and Lateranus.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus"/> 
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>Landowner Domitia Lucilla Minor (PIR2 D183; <ref target="#raepsaet1987">Raepsaet-Charlier 1987</ref>: p.290 no.329) was mother of emperor 
                    Marcus Aurelius, and wife of M. Annius Verus (<ref target="#setälä1977">Setälä 1977</ref>: p.108-09) 
                    (cf. <ref target="AN1872.1512.xml">AN1872.1512</ref>, <ref target="AN1872.1515.xml">1872.1515</ref>, 
                    <ref target="AN1872.1515.a.xml">1872.1515a</ref>). Her family, the Domitii, were prominent in brick manufacturing during the first and 
                    second centuries AD (<ref target="#helen1975">Helen 1975</ref>: p.100). The <foreign xml:lang="Latn">officinator</foreign> Ulpius Anicetianus 
                    also appears, similarly with the mark of a trident, on stamps produced for Marcus Aurelius and Faustina (CIL XV, 1 no.719).</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Editions">
                <p>Ashmolean Museum Department of Antiquities MS Accession Register 1872.1502 (18); CIL XV.1 no.1086, 13 (from an impression sent by Waldstein) (Dressel 1891); 
                    <ref target="#thylander1952">Thylander 1952</ref>: p.440 B387.10.</p>
                <p>Online: EDCS-36100211 [accessed 26/03/15]</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Scholarship">
                <bibl xml:id="helen1975">
                    <author><surname>Helen</surname> <forename>T</forename></author>
                    <date>1975</date> <title level="m">Organization of Roman Brick Production in the First and Second Centuries AD. An interpretation of Roman brick stamps </title>
                    <pubPlace>Helsinki</pubPlace> <publisher>Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae Dissertationes Humanarum Litterarum 5</publisher>
                </bibl>
                <bibl xml:id="lanciani1868">
                    <author><surname>Lanciani</surname> <forename>R.</forename></author>
                    <date>1868</date> <title level="a">Ricerche topografiche sulla città di Porto</title>
                    <title level="j">Annali dell’ Instituto di Corrispondenza Archeologica</title>
                    <biblScope unit="volume">40</biblScope>
                    <biblScope unit="page">144-95</biblScope>
                </bibl>
                <bibl xml:id="raepsaet1987">
                    <author><surname>Raepsaet-Charlier</surname><forename>M-Th.</forename></author>
                    <date>1987</date> <title level="m">Prosopographie des femmes de l’ordre sénatorial (Ier-IIe siècles)</title>
                    <pubPlace>Leuven</pubPlace> <publisher>Peeters</publisher>
                </bibl>
                <bibl xml:id="setälä1977">
                    <author><surname>Setälä</surname> <forename>P.</forename></author>
                    <date>1977</date> <title level="m">Private Domini in Roman Brick Stamps of the Empire. A Historical and Prosopographical Study of Landowners in the District of Rome</title>
                    <pubPlace>Helsinki</pubPlace> <publisher>Academia Scientiarum Fennica</publisher>
                </bibl>
                <bibl xml:id="thylander1952">
                    <author><surname>Thylander</surname> <forename>H.</forename></author>
                    <date>1952</date> <title level="m">Inscriptions du port d’Ostie</title>
                    <pubPlace>Lund</pubPlace> <publisher>Gleerup</publisher>
                </bibl>
                <listBibl> <bibl></bibl>  
                </listBibl>
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