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        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt><title>Brickstamp, Portus </title>
            <editor>Alison E. Cooley</editor></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>AEC/ASHL</authority>
                <idno type="filename">AN1872.1500.xml</idno>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
                        <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
                        <idno>AN1872.1500</idno>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>AshLI 197</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>Coll. Ref: 16</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>Roman catalogue: 380</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>A <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/122.html">rectangular brickstamp</objectType> 
                                        (<dimensions><height unit="metre">0.035</height> <width unit="metre">0.125+</width></dimensions>), with hollowed letters inset into the brick’s surface.
                                        <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/951.html">Brick</objectType>: 
                                        <dimensions><height unit="metre">0.132+</height> <width unit="metre">0.178+</width> <depth unit="metre">0.032+</depth></dimensions></p>
                                </support></supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc><layout>
                                <p>The letters are <rs type="execution" key="signaculo">stamped</rs> on two lines. The lettering is damaged at the start of each line on the left-hand side. 
                                    The end of the lines marked off by quadrilateral indentations. </p>
                            </layout></layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote> <height unit="metre">0.014</height> </handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace><placeName ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/423012">Portus</placeName></origPlace>
                            <origDate notBefore="0127" notAfter="0127" evidence="titulature">AD 127 (consular date).</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="found" when="1866">According to Dressel, it was found at <placeName nymRef="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/423012">Portus</placeName>,
                            1866, in the structure known at that time as the xenodochium (guest-house) of Pammachius, built by a senator at the end of the 4th century for 
                            Christian pilgrims visiting Rome, now known as the ‘Christian basilica’ (cf. <ref target="#lanciani1870">Lanciani 1870: p.25</ref>;
                            <ref target="#pavolini2006">Pavolini 2006: p.290</ref>). </provenance>
                        <provenance type="observed" when="1871">This brickstamp was part of a collection of brickstamps from Rome, Ostia, and Portus given to the Ashmolean by 
                            J.H. Parker, Keeper of Antiquities in the Ashmolean Museum (1870-84), after a visit to Rome in the winter months of 1871/2. </provenance>
                        <provenance type="autopsy" when="2015">It is currently in store.</provenance>
                    </history>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <facsimile>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1872_1500.jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1872_1500_(1).jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1872_1500_(2).jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
    </facsimile>
    <text>
        <body>
           
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="Latn">
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/> <date from-custom="0127-01-01" to-custom="0127-12-30" datingMethod="#julian" type="consulship"><persName role="consul" nymRef="#Titianus"><name type="praenomen"><supplied reason="lost"><expan><abbr>T</abbr><ex>ito</ex></expan></supplied></name> 
                        <name type="gentilicium"><expan><abbr><supplied reason="lost">At</supplied>il</abbr><ex>io</ex></expan></name>
                        <name type="cognomen"><expan><abbr>Tit</abbr><ex>iano</ex></expan></name></persName> 
                        <persName role="consul" nymRef="#Gallicanus"><name type="praenomen"><expan><abbr>M</abbr><ex>arco</ex></expan></name> 
                            <name type="gentilicium"><expan><abbr>Squil</abbr><ex>la</ex></expan></name> 
                            <name type="cognomen"><expan><abbr>Ga</abbr><ex>llicano</ex></expan></name></persName>
                        <w lemma="consul"><expan><abbr>co</abbr><ex>n</ex><abbr>s</abbr><ex>ulibus</ex></expan></w></date>
                    <lb n="2"/> <supplied reason="lost">ex <expan><abbr>pr</abbr><ex>aedis</ex></expan></supplied> 
                        <persName nymRef="#Pudens2"><name type="praenomen"><expan><abbr>Q</abbr><ex>uinti</ex></expan></name> 
                            <name type="gentilicium"><expan><abbr>Ser</abbr><ex>vili</ex></expan></name>
                            <name type="cognomen"><expan><abbr>Pud</abbr><ex>entis</ex></expan></name></persName> 
                            <expan><abbr>f</abbr><ex>ecit</ex></expan> 
                            <persName nymRef="MarcusV"><name type="praenomen"><expan><abbr>M</abbr><ex>arcus</ex></expan></name> 
                                <name type="gentilicium">M<gap reason="omitted" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></name> 
                                <name type="cognomen">V<gap reason="omitted" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></name></persName>
                </ab>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
                <p>In the consulship of Titus Atilius Titianus and Marcus Squilla Gallicanus, from the estate of Quintus Servilius Pudens. Marcus M(?) V(?)
                    made (this).</p>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus">
                <listApp>
                    <app loc="2"><note>In line 2, there appears to be a <foreign xml:lang="Latn">vacat</foreign> in front of the letter Q, 
                        but comparison with other examples of the same stamp in CIL suggests that the letters EX PR must originally 
                        have been present at the start of line 2, followed by a blank space before continuing with Q. </note></app>
                </listApp>
            </div> 
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>Other stamps relating to the estate of Q. Servilius Pudens (PIR2 S594) are known from AD 123-25, 127-31, and 139. 
                    He was a friend of Pliny the Younger, legate in Bithynia in AD 111 (<ref target="#setälä1977">Setälä 1977: pp.183-85</ref>). 
                    See also <ref target="AN1872.1529.xml">AN1872.1529</ref>.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Editions">
                <p> Ashmolean Museum Department of Antiquities MS Accession Register 1872.1500 (16) no. 38; 
                    <ref target="#marini1884">Marini (1884) p.171 no.447</ref>; CIL XV.1 no.1432,5 (from an impression sent by Waldstein) (Dressel 1891);
                    <ref target="#thylander1952">Thylander 1952: p.451 B394, 25</ref>.</p>
                <p> Online: EDCS-13600356 [accessed 06/10/14]</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Scholarship">
                <listBibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="lanciani1870">
                        <author><surname>Lanciani</surname> <forename>R.</forename></author>
                        <date>1870</date> <title level="a">Recenti scoperte nelle vicinanze di Roma. Porto</title>
                        <title level="j">Bullettino dell’Instituto di Corrispondenza Archeologica</title>
                        <biblScope unit="page">18-25</biblScope>             
                    </bibl> 
                    <bibl xml:id="marini1884">
                        <author><surname>Marini</surname> <forename>G.</forename></author>
                        <date>1884</date> <title level="m">Iscrizioni antiche doliari</title>
                        <editor><forename>G.B.</forename><surname>De Rossi</surname></editor> <editor><forename>H.</forename><surname>Dressel</surname></editor>
                        <pubPlace>Rome</pubPlace> <publisher>Tipi del Salviucci</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="pavolini2006">
                        <author><surname>Pavolini</surname> <forename>C.</forename></author>
                        <date>2006</date> <title level="m">Ostia</title>
                        <pubPlace>Rome</pubPlace> <publisher>Laterza</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="setälä1977">
                        <author><surname>Setälä</surname> <forename>P.</forename></author>
                        <date>1977</date> <title level="m">Private Domini in Roman Brick Stamps of the Empire. A Historical and Prosopographical Study of Landowners in the District of Rome</title>
                        <pubPlace>Helsinki</pubPlace> <publisher>Academia Scientiarum Fennica</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="thylander1952">
                        <author><surname>Thylander</surname> <forename>H.</forename></author>
                        <date>1952</date> <title level="m">Inscriptions du port d’Ostie</title>
                        <pubPlace>Lund</pubPlace> <publisher>Gleerup</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
            </div>
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