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<TEI xmlns:ashmli="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt><title>Brickstamp, Portus</title>
            <editor>Alison E. Cooley</editor></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>AEC/ASHL</authority>
                <idno type="filename">AN1872.1493.xml</idno>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
                        <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
                        <idno>AN1872.1493</idno>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>AshLI 190</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>Coll. Ref: 9</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>Roman catalogue: 373</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>A fragmentary <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/122.html">circular, orbicular stamp</objectType> 
                                        (<dim unit="metre">0.102+</dim>), 
                                        with a large orbiculus (<dim unit="metre">0.039</dim>) extending into the central section of the stamp.</p> 
                                        <p><objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/951.html">Brick</objectType>:
                                            <dimensions><height unit="metre">0.12+</height> <width unit="metre">0.108+</width> <depth>0.035</depth></dimensions>
                                         </p>
                                </support>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc><layout>
                                <p>There are three lines of letters around the edge of the <rs type="signaculo">stamp</rs>, running in concentric circles, 
                                    and a further line across the centre of the stamp.
                                    The middle of the stamp is worn. There are triangular interpuncts. Ligature of ET in line 3.</p>
                            </layout></layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote><height unit="metre">0.014 </height>(line 1); <height unit="metre">0.01</height> (line 2); <height unit="metre">0.009</height> (line 3). 
                                Letters in line 4 are too abraded to measure.</handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>This is one of five examples of this stamp found at <placeName ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/423012">Portus</placeName>, 
                                but its exact provenance is unknown.</origPlace>
                            <origDate notBefore="0126" notAfter="0126" evidence="titulature">AD 126 (consular date)</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="observed" when="1871">This brickstamp was part of a collection of brickstamps from Rome, Ostia, and Portus given to the Ashmolean by 
                            J.H. Parker, Keeper of Antiquities in the Ashmolean Museum (1870-84), after a visit to Rome in the winter months of <date>1871/2.</date>1 </provenance>
                        <provenance type="autopsy" when="2015">It is currently in store. </provenance>
                    </history>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <facsimile>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1872_1493.jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
    </facsimile>
    <text>
        <body>
           
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="Latn">
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1" rend="circle"/> <persName nymRef="#Augustalis"><name type="praenomen"><expan><abbr>L</abbr><ex>ucius</ex></expan></name> 
                        <name type="gentilicium"><expan><abbr>Brut<supplied reason="lost">tidi</supplied></abbr><supplied reason="lost"><ex>us</ex></supplied></expan></name> 
                        <name type="agnomen"><supplied reason="lost">Augu</supplied>stalis</name></persName> <g type="interpunct"/> <expan><abbr>fec</abbr><ex>it</ex></expan> 
                        <g type="interpunct"/>
                    <lb n="2" rend="circle"/> opus <supplied reason="lost"><expan><abbr>dol</abbr><ex>iare</ex></expan> ex</supplied> 
                        <expan><abbr>fi<choice><corr>g</corr></choice></abbr><ex>linis</ex></expan> <title type="imperial"><expan><abbr>Caes</abbr><ex>aris</ex></expan></title> 
                        <expan><abbr>n</abbr><ex>ostri</ex></expan>
                    <lb n="3" rend="circle"/> <date from-custom="0126-03-01" to-custom="0126-12-30" datingMethod="#julian" type="consulship"><persName nymRef="#Propinquus"><name type="cognomen" role="consul"><expan><abbr><supplied reason="lost">Pr</supplied>op</abbr><ex>inquo</ex></expan></name></persName> 
                        <g type="interpunct"/> <hi rend="ligature">e<supplied reason="lost">t</supplied></hi>
                        <persName nymRef="#Ambibulus"><name type="cognomen" role="consul"><expan><abbr><supplied reason="lost">A</supplied>mbi</abbr><ex>bulo</ex></expan></name></persName>
                    <lb n="4" rend="left-to-right"/> <expan><abbr>co</abbr><ex>n</ex><abbr>s</abbr><ex>ulibus</ex></expan></date>
                </ab>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
                <p>Lucius Bruttidius Augustalis made (this). Brick-product from the brickyards of our Caesar. In the consulship of Propinquus and Ambibulus. </p>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus"/> 
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>Lucius Bruttidius Augustalis worked in the imperially-owned brickyards, the <foreign xml:lang="Latn">figlinae Oceanae Minores</foreign>, 
                    possibly from the early Trajanic era onwards (<ref target="#steinby1974">Steinby 1974-75</ref>: p.70). 
                    His bricks have been found widely in Italy, North Africa, and Narbonensis (CIL XV.1 nos 373-79). 
                    For another example of the same stamp, see <ref target="AN1872.1546.xml">AN1872.1546</ref>.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Editions">
                <p>Ashmolean Museum Department of Antiquities MS. Accession Register 1872.1493 (no.373); CIL XV.1 no. 375, 15 
                    (from an impression sent by Waldstein) (Dressel 1891); <ref target="#thylander1952">Thylander 1952</ref>: p.447 B394.10.</p>
                <p>Online: EDCS-31800438 [accessed 12/01/15] </p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Scholarship">
                <listBibl> <bibl xml:id="steinby1974">
                    <author><surname>Steinby</surname> <forename>M.</forename></author>
                    <date>1974-75</date> <title level="a">La cronologia delle figlinae doliari urbane</title>
                    <title level="j">Bullettino della commissione archeologica comunale di Roma</title>
                    <biblScope unit="volume">84</biblScope>
                    <biblScope unit="page">25-132</biblScope>
                </bibl>  
                    <bibl xml:id="thylander1952">
                        <author><surname>Thylander</surname> <forename>H.</forename></author>
                        <date>1952</date> <title level="m">Inscriptions du port d’Ostie</title>
                        <pubPlace>Lund</pubPlace> <publisher>Gleerup</publisher>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
            </div>
        </body>
    </text>
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