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    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt><title>Brickstamp, Rome</title>
            <editor>Alison E. Cooley</editor></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>AEC/ASHL</authority>
                <idno type="filename">AN1872.1491.xml</idno>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
                        <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
                        <idno>AN1872.1491</idno>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>AshLI 188</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>Coll. Ref: 7</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <idno>Roman catalogue: 371</idno>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>A <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/122.html">rectangular stamp</objectType> on an almost complete 
                                        <objectType ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/951.html">brick</objectType>. 
                                        The surface of the brick is rather pitted and abraded. The stamp is currently not accessible for measuring. </p>
                                </support></supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc><layout>
                                <p>The text is <rs type="execution" key="signaculo">stamped</rs> on three lines in hollowed letters inset into the brick’s surface.
                                    The letters in the middle of line 3 are damaged.</p>
                            </layout></layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote/> 
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace><placeName ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/423025">Rome</placeName></origPlace>
                            <origDate notBefore="0123" notAfter="0123" evidence="titulature">AD 123 (consular date)</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="observed" when="1871">This brickstamp was part of a collection of brickstamps from Rome, Ostia, and Portus given to the Ashmolean by
                            J.H. Parker, Keeper of Antiquities in the Ashmolean Museum (1870-84), 
                            after a visit to Rome in the winter months of <date>1871/72</date>.</provenance>
                        <provenance type="autopsy" when="2015">It is currently on display in the Rome Gallery.</provenance>
                    </history>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <facsimile>
        <surface><graphic url="//latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/images/high/AN_1872_1491.jpg"><desc>Photograph</desc></graphic></surface>
    </facsimile>
    <text>
        <body>
           
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="Latn">
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/> <date from-custom="0123-01-01" to-custom="0123-12-30" datingMethod="#julian" type="consulship"><persName nymRef="#Aproninus"><name type="cognomen" role="consul"><expan><abbr>Apro</abbr><ex>niano</ex></expan></name></persName>
                        et <persName nymRef="#Paetinus"><name type="cognomen" role="consul"><expan><abbr>Pae</abbr><ex>tino</ex></expan></name></persName> 
                        <w lemma="consul"><expan><abbr>co</abbr><ex>n</ex><abbr>s</abbr><ex>ulibus</ex></expan></w></date>
                    <lb n="2"/> <persName nymRef="#Vitalis1"><name type="gentilicium"><expan><abbr>Pomp</abbr><ex>oni</ex></expan></name> 
                        <name type="cognomen"><expan><abbr>Vit</abbr><ex>alis</ex></expan></name></persName> ex <expan><abbr>pr</abbr><ex>aediis</ex></expan>
                    <lb n="3"/> <persName nymRef="#Verus"><name type="gentilicium">Anni</name> <name type="cognomen">Veri</name></persName> 
                        <expan><abbr>Quint</abbr><ex>anensibus</ex></expan>
                </ab>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
                <p>In the consulship of Apronianus and Paetinus. Of Pomponius Vitalis from the Quintanensian estate of Annius Verus.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus"/> 
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>The stamp records <foreign xml:lang="Latn">officinator</foreign> Pomponius Vitalis, working on the estate owned by the distinguished 
                    senator M. Annius Verus, who was consul three times (<date>AD 97</date>, <date>121</date>, <date>126</date>) and urban prefect (PIR2 A 695),
                    father-in-law of Antoninus Pius, and whose grandson became emperor as Marcus Aurelius (<ref target="#setälä1977">Setälä 1977</ref>: pp.56-58).</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Editions">
                <p>Ashmolean Museum Department of Antiquities MS. Accession Register 1872.1491 (7); CIL XV, 1 no.454.b29 (from an impression sent by Waldstein) (Dressel 1891)</p>
                <p>Online: EDCS- 32301085 [accessed 26/03/15]</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="Scholarship">
                <listBibl> <bibl xml:id="setälä1977">
                    <author><surname>Setälä</surname> <forename>P.</forename></author>
                    <date>1977</date> <title level="m">Private Domini in Roman Brick Stamps of the Empire. A Historical and Prosopographical Study of Landowners in the District of Rome</title>
                    <pubPlace>Helsinki</pubPlace> <publisher>Academia Scientiarum Fennica</publisher>       
                </bibl>  
                </listBibl>
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